射频功率放大器的研究-信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 随着无线通信技术的发展，无线通信设备的设计要求也越来越高。功率放大 器作为发射机最重要的部分之一，它的性能好坏直接影响着整个通信系统的性能 优劣，高功率、高线性度和高效率是功率放大器的设计关键指标和难点。本文利 用ADS软件，结合飞思卡尔的LDMOS晶体管，对射频功率放大器的设计过程进行 了初步探讨，设计了可应用于GSM EDGE和GSM的高功效基站功放。同时，将耦合 器和功分器与功率放大器结合起来，组成平衡放大器，对平衡放大器的性能进行 了研究。最后，应用所设计的功率放大器进一步研究具有高效率和高线性度的 Doherty功率放大器。本文的主要贡献如下： 首先介绍了射频功率放大器的工作状态和指标参数，对放大器设计中所涉及 的偏置电路设计、稳定电路技术、非线性分析方法、改善功放性能的各种技术、 LDMOS晶体管的特性等都做了详细的研究探讨。 其次给出了射频功率放大器的详细设计流程，利用ADS仿真软件，完成了功 率放大器完整的设计过程，应用负载牵引法等多种措施完成了设计的要求。 接着对平衡放大器的结构和性能进行了研究，平衡放大器能够增大输出功率， 改善普通功率放大器的线性度。 最后介绍了Doherty功率放大器的相关理论和电路工作状态分析，设计了二 级Doherty功率放大器，相比平衡放大器，效率提高了15％。 关键词：射频功率放大器平衡放大器Doherty功率附加效率 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract With the development of wireless communication technologies，the design demand of wireless comrntmication equipment is more and more high．As one of the most important blocks in transmitter,the performance of RF power amplifiers restricts the technique level of the whole system．Hi【gh linearity and high efficiency are critical issues of power amplifiers．ADS soRware was used to design PA,together谢tll the Freescale’S LDMOS transistor．111e design process of PA Was discussed and has designed and implemented RF power amplifier of base station with high power adding efficiency,which Can be applied in GSM EDGE and GSM system．Meanwhile，the branch-line coupler and power divider were combined、砘ttl PA to make up a balanced amplifier．Finally,the PA was applied to research Doherty power amplifier、砘tIl lli曲 linearity and high efficiency．The works included iIl this paper are as follows： Firstly,the work states and parameters of RFPA were introduced,the bias circuit technique，stable technology,nonlinearity analysis methods，improvement technologies of PA performance，the property of LDMOS transistor were researched in detail． Secondly,the design flow of RFPA Was given．The process of PA Was finished by means ofADS soRware，Load-Pull method Was applied to meet the design demand． Thirdly,the structure and function of balanced amplifiers were researched． Balanced a