论《小世界》里的二元对立-欧洲语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

，叮i1、1 ·· most most of the motifs in his novels are related to academia’S life under the circumstance of campus，containing the most outstanding Rummidge Triology：Changing Places，Small World,and Nice肋成．As a literary critic，he puts forward the theory of pendulum to describe the oscillating tendency in English literature between realism and anti-realism，which impels English literature to go forward，after generalizing the peculiarity of the history of English literature development．During creating novels， the strongly self-conscious writer combines his own critical point of view and theory with his novels，to enhance the literary value of them． His inclination to binary structure is embedded in many of his fictions．This thesis will focus on Small WorM,dependent on binarism in Structuralism as the maj or literary theory,to explore the ubiquitous binary structures in the fiction．It consists of six parts；the introduction will give a brief review of David Lodge and survey of research on his works at home and abroad．In chapter one，literary theory employed will be introduced in the thesis，i．e．Structuralism and binarism；In chapter two it will be probed into binary oppositions in theme of the fiction；in chapter n n characters；chapter four from the angle of writing arration during which he author and reader，the as the strong keynote of chapters，the conclusion summarizes that Lodge engraves binary ideology into the course of completing the fiction from the beginning to the end，revealing the great influence Structuralism has upon him．In Small％rtd,all contrast pairs， parallelized，incompatible，or with the tendency from opposition to syncretism，to display Lodge’S concept for the conciliating of pluralism as a literary critic of post—modernism． Key words：David Lodge；Small WorM；Structuralism；Binary Oppositions n 摘 摘 要 戴维·洛奇(1935—— )是英国二十世纪著名学院派小说家 和文学批评家。作为一名学院派小说家，他的小说主题大多以校园为 背景，描绘学者的生活，，其中以《换位》、《小世界》和《好工作》学 院三部曲最为有名；而作为一名文学批评家，他在总结了英国文学发 展史的特点后，他提出了“钟摆理论”，认为整个英国文学是在现实 主义和反现实主义趋势之间