林东馆三稠油油藏水平井蒸汽吞吐开采工艺研究与应用-石油与天然气工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要林樊家油田林东馆三油藏属于敏感性稠油油藏，在常规冷采开发过程中存在六大问 摘要 林樊家油田林东馆三油藏属于敏感性稠油油藏，在常规冷采开发过程中存在六大问 题：地层胶结疏松，油层出砂严重：传统防砂方式生产效果差，油井产能低；产量递减 快；油层供液能力不足，动液面低，液量水平低；注水开发效果差；无无水采油期，油 井投产即含水。为了改善其开发效果，依托林东馆三新区产能建设方案，针对开发中存 在的难题，调研了国内外稠油油藏开采技术及水平井开采技术的现状，整理、+分析了林 东馆三油藏地质资料，进行了精细地质研究和储层描述，确定N933为主力小层，是完 善开发井网的重点；根据新钻取心井资料，对储层物性，岩性参数，储层纵向含油饱和 度分布，泥质含量及敏感性进行了描述和再认识，对原油加热敏感性进行了室内实验， 并针对底水稠油油藏含水上升速度快的问题，进行开发井型和开发方式研究、水平井单 井蒸汽吞吐开发工艺研究；通过油藏数值模拟等手段，对水平井井网密度、井网形式、 井距大小进行优化，并对影响蒸汽吞吐效果的注汽量、注汽干度、注汽速度、水平段长 度四个参数进行优化；此外，针对传统防砂方式的缺陷，进行防砂工艺优化研究，同时 根据该块储层强水敏的特性，优化了油层保护工艺，最终提出方案优化设计并应用，取 得了良好的开发效果，共完钻水平井18口，全部采用注汽投产，投产后单井初期产量 达到18．4t，是普通直井产量的11倍，累计产油5．15x104t。现场应用效果表明，水平井 单井蒸汽吞吐开发工艺适合薄层敏感性稠油油藏开发，改善了林东馆三开发效果，控制 了含水上升速度，大大提高了区块采出程度，对类似稠油油藏的开发具有重大指导与借 鉴意义。 关键词：稠油、蒸汽吞吐、开发方式、水平井 The The ApplicationStudy On Steam Stimulation Technology In Horizontal WeU Of LinDong N93 Heavy oijl Reservoir Chen Guanghui(Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering) Directed by Professor Chen Dechun and Senior Enginer Lu Hongtao Abstract 1、双 LinDong N93 reservoir in LinFangJia oil field belongs to sensitive heavy oil reservoir, and there are six matter in the process of traditional cold exploitation：layer cemented loosely, sand flow out heavily；poor traditional sand control production effect,low oil well productivity；flow potential decrease progressively quickly；dynamic liquid level remain low level，fluid production force is shortage；bad waterflooding development effect；no water free production period，when it was put into production at the beginning,the oil well contain water． In order to improve development effect，this paper d印ended on production capacity construction plan of LinDong N93，aim at the existent problems，investigating heavy oil mining technology and horizontal mining technology home and abroad at present，collected geologic information comprehensively of this block,connoted fine geologic research and container rock description，proceed strata correlation and division,ensure N’驴4 as main layer the focus of improving development net