路堤荷载下变截面搅拌桩复合地基固结沉降特性研究-土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

路堤荷载下变截面搅拌桩复合地基固结沉降特性研究摘 路堤荷载下变截面搅拌桩复合地基固结沉降特性研究 摘 要 通过对路堤荷载下变截面水泥土搅拌桩复合地基进行固结理论和沉降计算 方法方面的研究，运用一维固结理论建立了变截面水泥土搅拌桩复合地基固结 模型和荷载传递模型；采用分离变量法和Laplace(变换)解法进行求解，得到 可考虑地基单面透水或双面透水情况的解答；通过理论计算，比较了变截面水 泥土搅拌桩复合地基、常规截面桩复合地基以及天然地基的固结特性；分析了 变截面水泥土搅拌桩复合地基设计参数对桩间土体以及下卧层固结速率的影 响：在研究其桩身荷载传递规律的基础上，提出了桩身荷载传递法、排水路径 法两种沉降计算方法t结合现有的复合地基沉降量计算思路，介绍了沉降折减 法、复合模量法等方法在变截面水泥土搅拌桩复合地基中的应用；通过与复合 地基沉降监测资料对比，验证了桩身荷载传递法和排水路径法在变截面水泥土 搅拌桩复合地基沉降计算方法可靠性。 关键词：变截面，水泥土搅拌桩，复合地基，路堤荷载，荷载传递规律，固结， 沉降 THE THE SETTLEMENT AND CONSoLIDATIoN BEH：AVIOR OF DEEP MIXING COLUMN WITH A VA砒ABLE CROSS．SECTION Abstract Study on the consolidation theory and settlement calculation method of the composite foundation of soil-cemem deep mixing column with variable CROSS—section under embankment loading．The paper builds a consolidation model for the new_type composite foundation of soil—cemem deep mixing column with variable cross。section，based on one—dimension consolidation theory of the layered foundation；gives answer to single or double side water permeability of the foundation by applying the variable separation method and Laplace transformation；examines the long-term consolidation characteristics of the composite foundation of soil—cemem deep mixing column with variable cross．section； compares the consolidation characteristics of the composite foundation of soil-cemem deep mixing column with variable and conventional cross．section with those of the natural foundation through theoretical calculation；analyzes the influence of design parameters of the composite foundation of soil-cemem deep mixing column with variable cross．section on the consolidation rate of the soil between the columns and the underlayer；brings forward two settlement calculation methods-·the column load transfer method and the drainage passage method．The calculated settlement value obtained through load transfer method and the drainage passage method is closer to the actual site one． Key words：variable cross—section，soil．cement deep mixing c