施肥对禾本科牧草种子产量形成及种子发育过程中生理生化特性的影响-草业科学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTSpecial ABSTRACT Special climatic conditions and field management techniques 81e essential for forage seed production，It is very suitable for North ofChina to produce forage seed because of its broad area and enough tradition，but is unfavorable because of its higher altitude，lower temperature，less rainfall and shorter frostless period。Studies were conducted to determine effects of fertilizer application on seed yield formation of grasses and physiological and biochemical characters during the seed development by applying fertilizer,lodging resistance matter(PP333)and thinning within rows in the field，‘948’ jtern from 2002 to 2003 in Saibei Administration District，Zhangjiakou，Hebei．The results showed that： Nitrogen(N)was the essential element in forage seed production by comparison with phosphorus (P)and potassium(K)．Seed yield increased significantly at N，P and K fertilizer application together． Seed yield of Agropyron cristatum increased significantly at fertilizer application from 2002 to 2003， and was 924．3 kg，hm2 highest in Row Spacing 45 cm at application 45 kgN／hm2 in autumn and 90 kgN／hm2 in spring．In the same amount of N application，seed yield at N application in autumn and spring was higher than that only in spring，the maximum seed yield was 1 723 1 kg／hm。for Bromus inermis at application 135 kgN／hm‘in autumn and 90 kgN／hm2 in spring，718．9 keffhm2 for Phleum pratense at application 45 kgN／hm‘in autumn and 135 keN／hm2 in spring，and 341．4 kg／hm‘for Agropyron smithii at application 45 kgN／hm2 in autumn and 90 kgN／hm2 in spring Effects of P fertilizer (P205)application on the seed yield of Psathyrostachysjuncea is greater,and the maximum seed yield was 265．1 kg／hm‘at application 45 kgP：Os／hm‘十45 kgN／hm。in autumn and 90 kgN／hm。in spring． and 34 1 4 kg／hm2．The lodging percentage of Agropyron cristatum，Phleum pratense and Agropyron smithii increased at the amount of N application over 90 kgN／hm2 and decreased at K fertilizer(K20) and lodging resistance m