沙蒿根围AM真菌多样性与生态分布研究-植物学专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Abstract IV IV sphaerocephala in all the three sites, and G. aggregatum was the most common species. SEM showed that, surface grain characteristics of each AM fungi were different, that can be used as a kind of identification basis, and each AM fungi has its own ecological adaptability to the extreme environment. There were certain regularity of the species diversity on the spatio-temporal distribution of AM fungi. From the temporal perspective, AM fungi was with the lowest diversity in spring, and rise with the passage of time, achieve maximum in fall, and the overall trend showed April July October. From the spatial perspective, AM fungi was with the lowest diversity in Yuan Shangdu, and highest in Da Hexiang, and the overall trend showed Yuan Shangdu Hei Chengzi Da Hexiang. There were no significant correlation between species ichness, Shannon-Wiener index, evenness and soil factors. A. sphaerocephala can form functional symbiosis with AM fungi and produce Intermediate type mycorrhizas. Mean total root infection of AM fungi was 92.32%, mean spore density was 878.5 No.100g-1. Meanwhile, the root of A. sphaerocephala could still be infected by DSE, and the infection rate reached 62.31%. A certain law of the temporal distribution of AM fungi and DSE were found. No significant differences of mycorrhizal colonization were found in each months, while the minimum colonization of AM fungal and DSE were all appeared in spring. With the passage of time, spore density and AM fungal colonization picked in summer, and declined slightly in the autumn. While the DSE colonization increased gradually over time. The spatial distribution of AM fungi and DSE were regular. There were no significant differences of spore density, AM fungal colonization and DSE colonization among these three sites, but the maximum all appeared in Hei Chengzi, were 1143.3·100 g-1soil、95.59% and 96.60%, respectively; From vertical profile of soil, spore density and mycorrhizal co