两类非线性发展方程的数值方法-计算数学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThjs Abstract Thjs thesis is divided into three chapters．two practical classes of Nonlinear evolution equations are considered．Characteristic centered finite difference method and cubic finite volume method for these models proposed，and the related numerical analysis considered． In chapter 1．two mathematical models and uumetical methods presented． In chapter 2，we develop the characteristic centered difference method for a class of nonlinear evolution equation in the rectangular domain．Both the approximate solu— tion and estimate of地ut，爱，卺are obtained．The method we discussed and the characteristic dliference method based linear interpolation have saiile computational procedure．and for approximate solution it has the same error estimate the character- istic difference method based quadratic interpolation．Moreover，the gradients of札，地 is super-convergent order error estimate．Numerical results confirm that the feasibility and efficiency 0f our methods． In chapter 3．we present the finite volume element method to solve the mathematical model of class of nonlinear problem of groundwater．Piecewise cubic trial functions and piecewise Iinear test fuUctions are used to finally obtain estimate in L2 norms． Numerical results confirm that the efficiency of methods presented． Key Words：Nonlinear evolution equation；Characteristic centered finite difference method；Finite volume element method；Cubic element；Error estimate；Groundwater． 学位论文独创性声明本人郑重声明： 学位论文独创性声明 本人郑重声明： 1、坚持以“求实、创新”的科学精神从事研究工作。 2、本论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作和取得的研究成果。 3、本论文中除51文外，所有实验、数据和有关材料均是真实的。 4、本论文中除引文和致谢的内容外，不包含其他人或其它机构已经发表或撰写过 的研究成果。 5、其他同志对本研究所做的贡献均已在论文中作了声明并表示了谢意。 』 作者签名： i墅!坐 日 期： ≥口口·S’f6 学位论文使用授权声明 本人完全了解南京师范大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，学校有权保留学位论 文并向国家主管部门或其指定机构送交论文的电子版和纸质版：有权将学位论文用于 非赢利目的的少量复制并允许论文进入学校图书馆被查阅；有权将学位论文的内容编 入有关数据库进行检索；有权将学位论文的标题和摘要汇编出版。保密的学位论文在 解密后适用本规定。 ÷ I 作者签名： 曼臣!坐 日 期： )o。、r-I 6 Chapter Chapter 1 Introduction In this paper，we consider the following mathematical model and numerical methods． 1．1