两类非线性微分方程的初边值问题-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

辽’刊币范，)j学硕十学位论文摘 辽’刊币范，)j学硕十学位论文 摘 要 本文利用弹性力学的有限变形理论知识．将四种球形结构(即，实心球体、含有预 存微孔的球体、球壳和球形薄膜)径向的增长和运动问题归结为非线性微分方程的初边 值问题．进而利用逆解法和不可压缩条件等求得了问题的解析解，通过对解的定性分析 得到了系列有意义的结论．主要工作如下： 第二章主要研究了各向同性不可压缩超弹性材料组成的四种球形结构在拉伸载荷 作用下发生有限变形的静力学问题．对于各向同性不可压缩Ogden材料组成的实心球 体，证明了当拉伸载荷未达到临界载荷时，实心球体内部无空穴生成，当拉伸载荷达到 临界载荷时，球体内部有空穴生成；对于各向同性不可压缩Ogden材料组成的含有预存 微孔的球体，存在一个临界值，当拉伸载荷未超过这个临界值时，微孔的半径增长比较 缓慢，当拉伸载荷超过这个临界值时，微孔的半径会突然快速增长．对于各向同性不可 压缩Mooney．Rivlin材料组成的球壳和球形薄膜，在理论上证明了这两种结构的内半径 随着拉伸载荷的增大而增大． 第三章主要讨论了各向同性不可压缩Ogden材料组成的四种球形结构在拉伸载荷 作用下发生有限变形的动力学问题．通过对解的定性分析，证明了对于实心球体和含有 预存微孔的球体，球形结构随时间的运动为非线性周期振动．而对于球壳和球形薄膜， 存在一个临晃值，当拉伸载荷未达到这个临界值时，随着时间的增加，结构的内表面为 非线性周期振动；当拉伸载荷超过这个临界值时，结构最终会破裂． 关键词：不可压缩超弹性材料；球形结构；有限变形；非线性周期振动 The The initial—boundary value problems for two classes of nonlinear differential equations Abstract In this paper,by using the finite deformation theory of elasticity,problems of growth and motion along radial direction of four spherical structures(namely,a solid sphere，a sphere with an initial micro-void，a spherical shell，a spherical membrane)are described as nonlinear differential equations with the initial-boundary value．And then analytic solutions of equations are obtained by using the inverse method，the incompressibility condition，etc．Next， qualitative analyses are performed for solutions and a series of some meaningful conclusions are obtained．The main worl(s are derived as follows： In Chapter 2，the finite deformation statics problems are examined for four spherical structures composed of isotropic incompressible hyperelastic materials under tensile loads on their outer surfaces．The solid sphere is composed of a class of isotropic incompressible Ogden materials，it is proved that when the tensile load is less than the critical load，the solid sphere remains solid，if the tensile 10ad exceeds the critical 10ad．there iS a cavity at the center of the sphere．It is obtained that there exists a critical value for the sphere with an initial micro—void composed of isotropic incompressible Ogden mate