冷弯薄壁格构式组合墙体抗剪性能研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

嚣州f|手上’≯院硕f’≯f1．，论芝 嚣州f|手上’≯院硕f’≯f1．，论芝 摘嗄 摘 要 本文在查阅大量文献的基础上，采用通用软件ANSYS，运用非线性有限元分析 方法，对冷弯薄壁格构式组合墙体抗剪性能进行研究。 首先对单调加载作用下的冷弯薄壁型钢结构试验试件进行有限元模拟验证，按照 实际墙体构造进行建模，同时考虑了材料非线性和几何非线性问题，采用塑性壳单元 Shelll81模拟组合墙体各构件，墙体骨架立柱和骨架横梁之问以及骨架与墙面板之间 的自攻螺钉连接均采用三个方向一维非线性弹簧单元Combin39模拟，通过和试验结 果对比分析，吻合较好，从而验证有限元分析方法的正确性和可行性。在此基础上， 对影响冷弯薄壁格构式组合墙体抗剪承载力的各种因素进行了分析，结果表明，立柱 壁厚、钢材屈服强度以及横撑数量对组合墙体抗剪性能影响不大，立柱间距、墙面板 材料以及边柱加强能有效提高墙体抗剪承载力，螺钉间距加密在材料强度允许范围内 能有效的提高组合墙体抗剪承载力。 最后，根据研究结果提出一些组合墙体设计的合理建议。 关键词：冷弯薄壁格构式组合墙体；抗剪承载力；非线性有限元分析；壳单元；弹簧 单元 Ma、ler Ma、ler Di～hc九ati()n of Suzh(u UniVeniIy(’f Scicnce and’rcchn‘)l(】gy Ab～Iracl Abstract 111 this paperthe behaVior of shear resistance of web steel stud walls was studied by nonlinear finite element analysis based on consulting a lOt of references． According t0 the acmal waU cOnstmction，nOlinear finite element analysis cOnsidering geometric la唱e defo珊ation and nonlinear materials is used tO simulate common cold—steel composited walls under monotonic load in this paper．Members are modeIed as shell elements shell l 8 1．EVery screws connecting sheathings to the行ame is modeled by three one direction spring elements combin39．The equation resolution method is selected by ANSYS program automaticall y．The finite element analysis results are in gOOd agreement witll exp舐mental data．Ⅵa this method，factors that innuence t0 the she小resistance of walls were researched，the results show that diff．erence tllickness of pillars and the stren舒h of steel members and the count of blocked has little innuence tlle shear．1．esistance of walls， space between pinars and material of wall sheathing has greate innuences to the shear_resistaIlce of walls，screw spacing has伊eat influence to me shear-resistance 0f walls within tlle allowable range of the material strengm． Finall y’according to tlle research findings，some reasonable proposals are obtained f．0r designing 0f the cOmposited walls． Key words：web-steel compound wall；shear resistance；nonlinear finite element analysis； shell element；spring el