两个随机流行病模型的稳定性-数学;应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 本论文通过在确定性模型中引入随机效应构建随机模型，第 一个确定性模型为Liu在文献[116尸研究过的SVIR流行病模型，另 外一个为Qi在文献[2】中提出的血吸虫模型．考虑它们各自在地方 病平衡点以及相关参数附近具有白噪音扰动，我们通过构造合适 的李雅谱诺夫函数证明了所得随机模型地方病和无病平衡态的局 部渐近稳定性． 论文的大致框架如下： 第一章，介绍了两个确定性模型以及相关结论． 第二章，介绍了随机稳定性的相关知识． 第三章，构建随机模型并讨论了无病和地方病平衡态的局部渐 近稳定性． 第四章，结论与展望． 关键词：局部渐近稳定性；随机扰动；李雅谱诺夫函数；白噪 AbstractAb Abstract Ab stract In this paper,we constructed two stochastic models by introduc． ing stochasticity into the corresponding deterministic models．The first one is a SVIR model researched by Liu【1】．The other is a schistosomi． asis model investigated by Qi[2】．Allowing white noise perturbations around the endemic equilibrium and some parameters of the models，we proved the locally asymptotically stability of the equilibrium by con． structing Lyapunov functions． The main results are summarized as follows： In the first chapter,we introduce two deterministic models and main results． In the second chapter,we review some basic knowledge about stochastic stability． In the third chapter,we construct two stochastic models and prove the locally asymptotically stability of the equilibrium． In the forth chapter,we give conclusions and prospects． Key Words：locally asymptotically stable；Stochastic perturbations； Lyapunov function；White noise． 一Ⅳ一 ContentsAbstract(in Contents Abstract(in Chinese) ． ．iii Abstract(in English) i1矿 Preface ． ．． ． ． ．． ． ． ． 1 Chapter 1 Deterministic Models and Main Results．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3 1．1 SⅥRmodel ．．3 1．2 Schistosomiasismodel．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5 Chapter 2 The Basic Knowledge About Stochastic Stability ．． 8 Chapter 3 Stochastic Models．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．11 3．1 Stochastic SVIRmodel 11 3．1．1 Stochastic stability ofthe endemic equilibrium ll 3．1．2 Stochastic stability of the disease．free equilibrium ．．1 6 3．2 Stochastic schistosomiasis model ．20 3．2．1 Stochastic stability of the endemic equilibrium 20 3．2．2 Stochastic stability ofthe disease．free e