两亲性聚合物基油层保护剂的研制与评价-化学工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 本文介绍了一种可用于水基钻井液的处理剂的研制与评价。该处理剂能有效地封堵 微裂缝，保持井壁稳定。该处理剂的主体是一种两亲性聚合物，该聚合物通过无皂乳液 聚合使苯乙烯、醋酸乙烯酯和一些其它单体共聚而成。通过调整聚合物中单体比例，得 到了成膜性良好，且成本较低的的乳液聚合物。通过显微镜照片及滤失性能评价对该乳 液聚合物的成膜性和降滤失性进行了表征。为了增加该处理剂对不同裂缝的适应能力， 本研究还同时制备了两种搭桥剂，各组分协同与泥浆颗粒相互作用，可以在泥浆内部形 成立体网状结构，进而在一定温度和压力下成膜，阻碍泥浆的进一步渗入，有效降低滤 失量。通过可视式砂床中压滤失实验、常温常压和高温高压失水实验证明，该体系耐温 耐老化，降滤失效果明显。在实验室工作的基础上，进一步对产品进行了中试放大，掌 握了合适的反应条件，并对所得产品的性能进行了评价，结果表明所得产品性能与实验 室产品性能相近。 关键字：两亲性聚合物；乳液聚合；降滤失；搭桥剂 Development Development and Evaluation of Reservoir Protection Agent Based on Amphiphilic Polymers (Chemical Engineering) Abstract This paper introduces a water-based drilling fluid Call be used for the development and evaluation of treatment agent．The treatment agent Can effectively block micro．cracks， maintaining wellbore stability．The subject of the treatment agent is an amphiphilic polymer, the polymer to styrene by emulsion polymerization，vinyl acetate monomer and from some other．Monomer by adjusting the ratio of the polymer,the film was well received，and the lower cost of emulsion polymers．Filtration through a microscope photos and the performance evaluation of the film-forming emulsion polymers and fluid loss of the spectra．Treatment agent to increase the ability to adapt to different fracture，this study also prepared two kinds of bridging agent，the components of collaboration and interaction between slurry particles Can be formed in three-dimensional network structure within the mud，and then at a certain temperature and pressure film and hinder the further into the mud，effectively reducing the amount of fluid loss．Through the sand bed in the filter press type visual loss experiments， normal temperature and pressure and high temperature high pressure water loss experiment shows that the system temperature and aging，fluid loss effect is obvious． Keywords：amphiphilic polymer；polymerization；drop into account loss；bypass agents 目 目 录 第一章前言 ． 1 1．1课题的研究背景及意义 ．．1 1．2课题的研究内容及目标 ．．1 第二章文献综述． ． ．．3 2．1国内外研究情况 ．．3 2．2超低渗透钻井液的合成目的和意义 ．6 2．2．1钻井液的工艺