两味中性非均匀配对态色超导夸克的研究-理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

⑨ ⑨ 硕士章住论文 MASTER’STHESlS Abstract In the core of a Neutron star．the density of nuclear matter is compressed as s泓 eral times dense as the normal nuclear matter by the gravitational field．According to the bag model，the nucleons will overlap to form quark matter．Quantum Chromo- dynamics(QCD)is regarded鹳the fundamental theory of quarks and gluons which predicts that the quark matter at low temperature and high density is color supercon- ductivity(CSC)．So the research of CSC is important for the exploration of Neutron star physics as well嬲the seeking of quark stars in universe．As the lattice QCD can’t be used in the QCD of high density,there are mainly two approaches to study CSC：(a)Perturbative QCD(PQCD)，which is suitable to quark matter at very high energies，where the Fermi energy of quark matter is much larger than AQvo．Because of the asymptotically freedom of QCD,the coupling is weak at very high density．And the pairing mechanism in this condition is through single gluon exchange．(b)NJL model．It is suitable to moderate baryon density regime which is the possible density in the core of a Neutron star．And the Fermi energy is two Or three times dense a8 the A卵D．The reliability of PQCD calculations is di伍cult to estimate．In the research of CSC，we have to rely on NJL model，where the pairing mechanism comes from instanton effect．Nonzero strange quark mass or the requirement of charge neutrality induces a mismatch betwecn the Fermi momenta of the two pairing quarks，therefore CSC has very rich phase structures，including Gapless phase，LOFF phase the mix phase of BCS-NORMAL．But there are still dispution on the ground state of CSC quark matter． This article focuses on the two-flavor color superconductivity phase at moderate baryon density．Starting from su(2)NJL model，we describe numerically a LOFF state satisfying the color and electric neutrality conditions in weak coupling region where neither the neutral 2SC nor neutral 92SC exist，We also show that the neutral LOFF is fre