轮边驱动电动车用聚磁式横向磁场电机磁场特性分析-车辆工程专业论文.docx

摘要随着能源危机的日益严重以及人们环保意识的不断增强，研究开发清洁、节 摘要 随着能源危机的日益严重以及人们环保意识的不断增强，研究开发清洁、节 能和安全的汽车成为汽车工业发展的方向。其中电动汽车具有行驶过程中零捧 放、能源利用多元化和高效化以及方便实现智能化等优点。成为新型汽车研发的 重点之一。在各类电动汽车的动力驱动系统中，轮毂电机驱动系统由于其控制方 便、结构紧凑等突出优点，备受青睐和重视。本文介绍了用于轮边驱动的横向磁 场电机的基本结构、工作原理，对其基本特点和电磁关系进行了详细分析，并使 用有限元分析软件ANSYS的APDL进行二次开发编程，对聚磁式横向磁场电机模 型进行电磁场特性仿真计算。调整电机模型关键部件的几何尺寸，对电机电磁场 静态特性进行了大量的计算，由此得到横向磁场电机磁场特性随电机结构参数变 化的规律，并深入研究了结构因素对聚磁式横向磁场永磁电机空载漏磁系数和定 位力矩的影响规律，通过优化设计使电机定位力矩所占电磁转矩的比例得到大幅 度降低，并使电机输出转矩波动得到改普。从而为聚磁式横向磁场电机的后续研 究打下了一定基础． 最后。关于进一步工作的方向进行了简要的讨论． 关键字：横向磁场永磁电机，有限元分析，ANSYS，电磁场，转矩波动．漏磁系数。定位 力矩 With With improving environmental protection consciousness and the serious mergy crisis,to research and develop the clear,encrgy-consel-vatad and safe auto becolne位 new direction of development of automobile indus．．Electric veh／cle．which has many advantages．such a3 110 emission,the pluralism and high-e伍cient of energy utlilizat／on,and conventiently resfizing intelfigence etc．During the resesfch of EV’5 propulsion systen丝,engineers pay great attention to in-wheel drive sy砒em．which shows outstandmg advantages in controlling and shucmrc．Start fi-om the in-wheel motor,this article introduces the slnumu℃and work principle of the缸ansvarse flux machine．The cb棚阳删stic of the lrBnsvcasc flux machine and its dzctro-magnctic principle m described in detail．The model of machine is simulated using FEA software(ANSYS)and APDL programs．Through the n让∞启∞哪simulation of the s础c magnetic field of the models having differmt geometric dimeosions on key p砷，the rule of magnetic field曲脚孤：Ie枷船of llansvel-∞flux machine changing with the structural parameters is obtained．Furtherly the no-load leakage coefficient and coggmg torque oftransverse flux machine is researched in dt=t暑liI．by optimization the cogging torque of the machine is largely reduced,and the elcccomagnctic torque wave oftransverse flux machine is well changed． Lastly,the fllrther research work is discussed． Key Words：{raBsvetlc flux machille，finite element叠llalysis,ANSYS sottwarc, electrom