跨座式轻轨车与汽车同时作用下的公轨两用特大桥梁动力响应及行车舒适性研究-桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docx

的空间动力响应，并对桥上车辆的运行舒适性开展了评估，计算结果 的空间动力响应，并对桥上车辆的运行舒适性开展了评估，计算结果 表明菜园坝主桥具有良好的整体竖向刚度、横向刚度和动力性能，能 很好满足设计车速下轻轨车辆、汽车的行车舒适性要求。 关键词公轨两用桥梁，跨座式轻轨，汽车，车桥空间耦合系统，有 限元程序，舒适度评价 Ⅱ ABSTRACTWith ABSTRACT With the development of economy,traffic problems in major cities have presented important needs of more safe，efficient and reliable transportation systems．On one hand,more and more bridges have been desiged to carry both vehicle and railway traffic；on the other hand，the traffic volume has increased dramatically,and new transportation tools such as monorail train have been put into operation．Dynamic performances of long span bddges and vehicles under both moving monorail trains and road vehicles and riding comfort of monorail trains and vehicles have become problems of great concern to many engineers． However,only a little research about dynamic responses of bridges and monorail trains interaction system has been addressed publicly．、^，hat’S more，few studies ofcoupled monorail train-car-bridges system have been conducted to investigate dynamic performance ofthis system． This thesis mainly focuses on the development a framework for dynamic analysis of bridge-monorail train-vehicle interaction system and evaluation of the riding comfort of monorail trains and vehicles，The major work has been done in this thesis as follows： First，models of heavy road vehicles and monorail trains have been built using mass·-spring·-damper system respectively．The heavy road vehicles have been modeled as a ma$s·-pring·-damper system with 7 degree of freedom(DOF)，while the DOF of the monorail train model is 15． Second，the surface roughness ofbridge decks and monorail tracks is simulated．硼1e吼uface roughness is taken as stationary stochastic process and then it is simulated using spectral representation method． Third，a framework for the coupled bridge-monorail train—vehicle system taking account of surface roughness has been developed．Bridges， monorail trains and vehicles are integrated as a whole coupled system