层式通风下办公室气流组织特性的实验研究-暖通空调在线.PDFVIP

层式通风下办公室气流组织特性的实验研究 王沣浩，刘晓东，孟祥兆 （西安交通大学人居环境与建筑工程学院，710049，西安） [摘 要] 针对传统通风方式所造成的能耗偏大以及热舒适性不均衡等多种问题，本文针 对一种新的通风方式--层式通风，对办公室环境的温度场、速度场和浓度场进行了探索性实 验测量。实验结果表明，在人体处于坐姿状态下，高度为 0.8-1.1m 区间的呼吸区温度低于 呼吸区以上区域温度；高度在 0.1m-1.1m区域内温差小于 2℃，满足热舒适性要求；呼吸区 内 CO2 浓度低于其它区域，空气品质得到改善。实验研究工作对层式通风的设计和研究具有 指导意义。 [关键词] 层式通风；温度场；速度场；浓度场 Experimental Investigation on the airflow characteristics of stratum ventilation in office building Wang Fenghao, Liu Xiaodong , Meng Xiangzhao (School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049) Abstract: Because of the multiple problems on high energy consumption and unbalanced thermal comfort caused by traditional ventilation system, a new ventilation system-stratum ventilation was proposed in this paper, the temperature field, velocity field and concentration field in a model office was measured in this paper. The experimental results show that the temperature in breathing-zone, which is a air layer located between 0.8-1.1m height is lower than the upper layer in the office building; the temperature difference in the air layer between 0.1-1.1m height is lower than 2 ℃, which meet the thermal comfort requirements; the concentration of CO2 in breathing zone is lower than the rest of the office, which means the air quality is improved. The experimental research is instructive for the development of the stratum ventilation. Keywords: stratum ventilation; temperature field; velocity field; concentration field 1 引言 的节能问题也显得尤为重要与迫切。寻找一 随着我国经济建设的飞速发展、人民生 种既节省能源，又能满足人们舒适性要求的 活质量的不断改善，空调的应用日益广泛和 通风方式成为目前热点问题之一。 普及，空调系统的能源消耗比例也随之不断 的上升，带来一个十分严重的能耗问题。目 2 层式通风概念的提出 前我