裂隙岩体渗流等效性及数值模拟研究-水力学及河流动力学专业论文.docxVIP

河海大学硕士学位论文Abstract 河海大学硕士学位论文 Abstract When the seepage in fTactured rock is numerically simulated,efficient calculation model，exact parameter of the model and reasonable boundary condition are mainly cared． The three roarers a糟researched,and primary research conclusions arc obtained．-n把main contents are as fol／ows： (1)1he four concerned equivalent methods used to simulate fractured rock are summarized comprehensively,such as continuum equivalent,statistic equivalent, admixture equivalent and dynamic equivalent The advantages and disadvantages of every method are analyzed．Based on the analysis，the adaptability and equivalent characteristic evaluation ofthese me也ods is clarified． (2)The finite element theory about seepage in fractured rock is introduced．The effect of local water head bss is considered in seepage calculation for network丘剐舭，and wateT head loss in every b-TOSS fi-actme is analyzed；The method for calculating equivalent permeability teRsor is introduced,the criterions for determining the tensor validity afe presented． (3)The seepage in transfixion and non-transfixinn fracture network is analyzad． Based on the analysis，the effect of fTacture geometry parameter for fiacture network equaling to continuum medium is valued．The effect of nonlinear seepage and local water head loss for seepage field is researched．For non-lransfixion fr扯ture network,the semifivit)r ofthe average value and standard error ofthe aperture，size,density,orianmtion offi-actures in different distribution is mainly analyzed． (4)Two methods for obtaining permeability parameter of fractured rock are introduced．To counter the disadvantage of present methods,the corrected method is introduced．Based on numerical simulation of two-dimension packer permeability test, corrected formula ofintagration permeability coeflScient is put forward,n博method which c孤con丘nn reasonable and exact boundary conditions is put forward,and it is verified by art example． Keyword：fractorod rock,s∞page，equivalent perm