论合同法中的可预见规则-民商法学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 该论文对合同法领域的可预见规则做了一定程度的研究。所谓可预见规则，是指合 同的当事人一方因为违约给另一方当事人造成损害时，违约方只需要在其缔约时能够预 见到的损害的范围内承担赔偿责任，超出预见范围的损失一般情形下不予赔偿。可预见 规则防止了因果关系链条的无限扩大，是对合同法完全赔偿原则的一种限制。 文章共分为四个部分。第一部分中，主要是对可预见规则的一般问题进行介绍，主 要对可预见规则的界定，以及理论基础进行了分析，并且对可预见规则的发展做了历史 梳理重点介绍了可预见规则在法国法中的确立过程及其在英国法中的发展与成熟。第二 部分主要对可预见规则的基本构造作了研究。从预见的主体、预见的时间、预见的内容、 判断预见的标准四个方面进行探讨，在分析比较已存研究成成果的基础上，进行分析比 较，做出了自己的判断。第三部分主要是归纳和分析了可预见规则在适用中的制约因素。 对可预规则的根本制约是因果关系，可预见规则存在和适用都是以因果关系为基础和前 提的，因此首先是对因果关系和可预见规则的关系进行了探讨。其次是对法律规定中以 及实际适用中关于可预见规则的限制进行了总结，对排除可预见规则适用的情形进行了 归纳和分析。第四部分主要探讨了应当如何发展与完善我国合同法上的可预见规则，这 部分是本文研究的重点，主要介绍我国可预见规则的不足之处，以及立法的完善建议。 关键词：可预见规则损害赔偿违约责任限制与排除 111 AbstractIn Abstract In this paper,the field of contract law rules are of predictable．Predictable rules，is for breach of contract，one party to the other party for damage caused to the party in breach only when the parties could have foreseen or should have foreseen the losses caused by breach of contact responsible for compensation，beyond the range expected no compensation for losses．Predictable rules to be cut one way causal chain,is the principle of full compensation for contract law restrictions． The article is divided into four parts．The first part，mainly on the general question of predictable rules are introduced，mainly on the definition of predictable rules，and the theoretical basis of the analysis and the development of predictable rules do sort of history focuses on the rules that call be expected in France The establishment of law and in English law during the development and maturity．The second part of the basic structure of foresight been studied．Subject from the predictable,foresee the time，predictable content，determine the standard expected of four aspects，has been kept in the analysis and comparison of results of research into，based on the analysis and comparison，and made their own judgments．The 伽rd part mainly summarizes and analyzes the rules applicable in the foreseeable constraints． The fundamental rules of constraints Can be pre—causal，predictabl