兰州铁路局采石段轨枕厂房轻钢结构的抗震分析与设计-结构工程专业论文.docx

摘要本文介绍了轻型钢结构发展的现状、特点和主要结构形式，同时也对轻型钢结构厂 摘要 本文介绍了轻型钢结构发展的现状、特点和主要结构形式，同时也对轻型钢结构厂 房的设计理论和方法进行了总结。运用有限元方法、结构动力学理论和国际上通用的结 构计算分析软件ANSYS，对兰州铁路局采石段轨枕车间厂房轻钢结构在各种荷载组合 下的静承载能力、动力特性和抗震性能进行了分析研究。 在对结构静力分析计算当中，根据规范考虑了各种不利的荷载组合，对其中三种最 不利的荷载，组成6种荷载工况分别对结构的静力进行了计算，得到了结构构件的变形 和内力，其结果都能满足设计要求，体现了强柱弱梁的设计原则。 对轻钢厂房结构的单跨和整体结构进行了动力特性计算分析，结果表明平面外刚度 对动力特性的影响非常显著，在空间结构模型分析中吊车质量对结构的影响并未比平面 单跨情况下来得明显。同时采用振型分解反应谱法和时间历程加速度法分别对整体厂房 结构进行了抗震分析和验算，计算结果表明：在不同烈度下结构的地震响应都不显著， 结构的构件是安全的，同时也说明了轻钢结构是有良好的抗震性能。 关键词： 轻型钢结构；有限元法；动力特性；抗震性能；反应谱法；时肛妇加速法 AbstractThe Abstract The lightweight steel structure is a new kind of industrial constructions．It has been developed most rapidly and applied widely in industrial，residential and public buildings with much its advantages，such as fast and easy construction，attractive appearance，light weight，low constructive price，etc．This paper presents the review and summary of the development situation，characteristic and shape of the lightweight steel structures．Some comments on the design，application of lightweight steel structure are put forward in the paper．The finite element method，structural dynamics theory and structural analysis software ANSYS are applied to investigate the static，dynamic characteristic and aseismic of lightweight steel structure of sleeper workshop for Lanzhou railway bureau quarrying segment． According to criterion all kinds of unfavorable load combinations being considered in the bearing capability analysis，the lightweight steel structure of sleeper workshop is calculated separately at the action of six load combination cases by using ANSYS software．The deformation and internal force of structural members may be obtained．The results are satisfied with the design． The dynamic characteristics of lightweight steel structure are also respectively calculated and analyzed in single span or whole structure．The computational computational results show that the out—planar stiffness has great influences on dynamic characteristics during the single span calculat