论邪教犯罪-法律专业论文.docxVIP

摘要本文主要探究邪教犯罪的成因、控制以及在刑事立法中规定专 摘要 本文主要探究邪教犯罪的成因、控制以及在刑事立法中规定专 门的邪教犯罪如何违背_『刑法之正当性这些问题。大多数(并非全 部)讨论是立足于我国的国情，综合运用历史的、比较的和文化的 方法进行的。在论文中，笔者尽量多地提出问题，并给予尝试性地 回答。我希望我的提问和回答富有挑战性，从而为有效地控制邪教 犯罪在理论上做出自己的些微贡献。 全文分为三章。第一章是对邪教的定义、特征和成因的概述。 认为邪教是指公然违反国家法律和严重侵犯人权因而受到主流社 会否定评价的宗教(组织)，具有教主崇拜、宣扬“末世来临说”、 追求不正当的目的、公然违反国家法律和严重侵犯人权四个基本特 征，并从社会因素、宗教因素和人的因素三个方面对当代中国邪教 的成因进行了综合分析，这一章旨在为后两章的分析提供知识上的 支持。第二章是对邪教犯罪的刑法学分析。笔者首先探讨了邪教犯 罪的概念、范围和特点，然后通过中西反邪教犯罪的立法比较，着 重从规范和价值两个层面对我国刑法中的邪教犯罪进行了解读。认 为在刑法中规定专门的邪教犯罪是过剩犯罪化的结果，与现代刑法 的正当性和谦抑主义精神背道而驰，存在滥用刑罚权的危险。第三 章是全文理论的落脚点，旨在从理论上探讨控制邪教犯罪的对策。 认为综合性的非法律对策是控制邪教犯罪的根本性对策；制定《反 邪教法》和取缔邪教组织是控制邪教犯罪的必要法律对策；基于邪 教的宗教属性，对其本身应避免使用刑罚。 关键词：邪教组织(邪教) 邪教犯罪过剩犯罪化 反邪教法取缔 Abst Abst ract This dissertation is mainly to explore the contributing factors controls of crime of heresy and how the criminal legislations of specialized crime of heresy run counter to the justifiability and modesty of criminal law． Based on the current national conditions，most of the discussions ale conduced in a comprehensive way synthesizing historical、comparative、 cultural methods．In it．the author poses the substantial questions to his best，and gives each a tentative answer．In a word，the author hopes all the questions and answers are abundant in challenge，and hopes tO do some contributions to controlling crime of heresy in theory． This ahicle iS divided into three parts．Part I is to generally relate the definition、characteristics and contributing factors of the heretical organization．In this part．the heretical organization iS defined as a religion that negated by the dominant society for it openly violates the laWS and seriously infringes upon human rights．Whieh has four basic characters such as adoring the founder,propagating the dooms day, seeking evil purposes，openly violating the laws and seriously infringing human rights．The author makes a synthetic analysis of the contributing factors of heresy in the contemporary China from social、religious and human aspects，which provides the support for the later