山西省土地资源永续利用研究-种植业专业论文.docxVIP

c卜田’农业人掌坝I：学位论文一-_日E!!!gg!_E∞!±!!!!!!!女22__I!E!g} c卜田’农业人掌坝I：学位论文 一-_日E!!!gg!_E∞!±!!!!!!!女22__I!E!g}￡Abstract To use land resOUreeS sustainable is the basic policy of China．Using land resources effectively and scientifically would provide powerful guarantee for the development of national economy and society． Therefore，the research of sustainable land USe has become an important issue，and many people have been paid more attention to it for long time．This paper evaluated the characteristics，quantity,istribution of land resources in·Shanxi province，analyzed the characteristics and problems in the usage of land resourees in Shanxi province at present：the mountain area is larger than plain area；the land types are abundant；there is vast land that is suitable to forest and grass；the match of water,soil and hot is not harmonious；the land management is not wise；the soil erosion is serious；the cultivated land per capita {s small；he soll and water pollution are serious；etc． Through which，we predicted the future trend of the land using in Shanxi province and suggested the following strategy targets for sustainable land USe； a)Until 2015，for guaranteeing 10 billion kg grain production，the whole province should keep cultivated land at 4。333 million haⅨ∞．讯whieh there ge 3．667 mil,l；,on ha or∞basie farmland． b)Every kind of constructing lands keep at 142 thousand ha，in which there are 79 thousand ha ctdtivated land． c)To supply more than 100 thousand cultivated land by land development and reclamation， d)To improve 1 00 thousand ha cultivated lands that are low-yield． e)To reduce soil erosion area 1 1．3 thousand ha． O To retreat cultivation 1．467 million ha for reforestation or recovering grass． g)Atthe end，to adjusttheproportion ofcultivatedland，forest，grasslandfrom 7：6：1t01：1 4：1 2， this proportion is reasonable ratio for land use structure For getting the above strategy targets．we must handle of the following relations：a)the relation between development and environment protecti