量子秘密共享与量子网络编码方案的设计-电子科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 近几十年来，新型的交叉学科——量子信息学发展迅速，得到 了学者们的广泛关注。特别是其中的量子密码以及量子通信网络， 无论是理论还是实验上都取得了丰富的研究成果，并开始逐渐从实 验室向实际的商业应用迈进。 本文的研究对象为量子秘密共享以及量子网络编码方案。在量 子秘密共享方案上，分析研究最具代表性的经典秘密共享方案和量 子秘密共享方案，总结其优点与不足，从而在此基础之上将两者进 行巧妙的结合，兼具两者的优点，并基于发光二极管点阵显示图片 的原理，提出了一个3粒子量子态的量子秘密共享方案。整个方案 分为秘密信息拆分和秘密重构两步，并从安全性的角度分析了如何 处理主要攻击方式和不诚实参与者等方面问题。在量子网络编码方 面，针对目前量子通信网络发展的瓶颈问题，研究已有量子网络编 码方案，分析目前还存在的缺陷，将经典网络编码中的蝶形网络模 型用于量子通信网络。此方案中运用量子态作为信息传递“寄存器”， 从经典信息和未知量子态两方面实现在量子网络上的最大流传输， 有效提高量子网络传输率以及信道的利用率。 关键词量子信息学，秘密共享，量子秘密共享，网络编码，量子 网络编码 AB AB STRACT In recent decades，the quantum information， as a new interdisciplinary,has been gotten rapidly development．It also has aroused wide concern of scholars．Particularly,the study of quantum cryptography and quantum communication network is very outstanding， which has made extensive research records both in theoretical and experimental investigation．Along with the quick development in these two fields，both of them have begun to gradually realize the transition from fundamental research to practical application．Therefore， the research of quantum cryptography and quantum communication network has becomes one of key points to make a breakthrough of existing classic information science． ．The contributions of this dissertation are mainly on the protocol design about quantum secret sharing and quantum network coding．In the first side，the most representative protocols of classic secret sharing and quantum secret sharing are deeply analyzed and compared． Subsequently,this paper has a summary of the merits and demerits about these schemes．Based on these conclusions，a novel quantum secret sharing scheme is proposed．It combines the advantages of classic and quantum secret sharing schemes．This scheme includes two steps，spliRing secret and re—organizing secret．And in security analysis，it’S proved to be safe in normal attack strategies and the attack of dishonest participant．In other side，quantum network communication becomes realized，people begin to pay attention to the efficient use o