研究生英语高级教程(第二版)练习答案与参考译文.docx

--- A n A dv a n c e d E n g l i s h C o u rs e f o r G r a d ua te S t u d e n ts 研究 生英语 高级教程 教师 用书（ 第二版） 主 编 ： 张 敬 源 曹 红 晖 编 著 ： 许 芳 张小朋 李晓东 陈妍琳 芮海江 范虹 周世锋 赵纬 唐艳军 i Contents Unit 1 Move Over, Big Brother Reading Skills: Reading Magazine Articles Reading Skills: Reading Technical Prose Unit 2 When Ancient Artifacts Become Political Pawns Writing Skills: Abstract Unit 3 At What Cost Beauty Writing Skills: The Research Paper (1) Unit 4 Too Much Too Soon Writing Skills: The Research Paper (2) Unit 5 Universities under Threat Writing Skills: The Research Paper (3) Unit 6 Kids Moving Back in After College? — Smart Career Move Writing Skills: Letter Writing Skills: Curriculum Vitae (CV) Personal Statement Unit 7 Think Different Translation Skills: Translation of Vocabulary: Word Classes Unit 8 How to Live in the 21 st Century Translation Skills: Subordinate Clauses (1) — Nominal Clauses Unit 9 The Global food Crisis Translation Skills: Subordinate Clauses (2) — Attributive Clauses Unit 10 How Reading Makes Us More Human Translation Skills: Subordinate Clauses (3) — Adverbial Clauses ii Unit 11 The New Science of Happiness Translation Skills: Long Sentences Unit 12 A Time for Men to Stand Up Translation Skills: Technical Translation Revision: Self-assessment Test iii Unit 1 Move Over, Big Brother Background Information Big Brother : An omnipresent, seemingly benevolent figure representing the oppressive control over individual lives exerted by an authoritarian government. (after Big Brother, a character in the novel 1984 by George Orwell) Louis XIV : King of France (1643 –1715). His reign, the longest in French history, was characterized by a magnificent court and the expansion of French influence in Europe. Louis waged three major wars: the Dutch War (1672–1678), the War of the Grand Alliance (1688 –1697), and the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714). sousveillance : ―sous‖is a French prefix meaning ―under‖. Rodney King : Rodney Glen King (born April 2, 1965 in