两类非线性离散动力系统的分岔分析-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

中南大学硕+学位论文 中南大学硕+学位论文 摘要 摘 要 本学位论文对一个离散时滞Mackey．Glass系统和一个二维离散 动力系统的稳定性及分岔进行了分析和讨论．全文共分三章． 第一章简单的介绍了非线性动力学的发展史，并列出分岔的基本 理论． 第二章，讨论了一个离散时滞Mackey．Glass系统的稳定性及分 岔，首先研究了该模型的稳定性，并发现当参数经过一系列临界值时 Neimark．Sacker分岔将会出现，接着我们使用中心流形定理和正规型 方法讨论了Neimark．Sacker分岔方向及分岔的不变的闭曲线的稳定 性．最后，用数值模拟说明我们分析的结果． 第三章，讨论了一个二维离散动力系统正平衡点的稳定性，详细 讨论了出现Neimark．Sacker分岔的条件， 接着我们使用正规型方法 讨论了Neimark-Sacker分岔的分岔方向以及分岔出的不变的闭曲线 的稳定性．最后，用数值模拟说明我们分析的结果． 关键词：时滞Mackey．Glass系统，离散动力系统，稳定性， Neimark．Sacker分岔，中心流形，正规型 中南人学硕士学位论文 中南人学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT AB STRACT In this thesis．we investigate the stability and bifurcation of a discrete delay Mackey—Glass system，and a class of two dimensional discrete dynamical systems．It consists of three chapters． In Chapter l，the development of dynamical system are given． In Chapter 2，a discrete delay Mackey—Glass system obtained by Trapezoidal method is investigated．Firstly,the stability of the model is studied．It is found that there exist Neimark-Sacker bifurcations when the delay passes a sequence of critical values．Then the explicit algorithm for determining the direction of the Neimark．Sacker bifurcation and the stability of the closed invariant curve bifurcating from the positive equilibrium are derived by using the center manifold theorem and the normal form method．Finally,computer simulations are performed to illustrate the analytical results found． In Chapter 3，the local stability of positive equilibrium of a class of two dimensional discrete dynamical systems iS considered．The direction and stability of Neimark．Sacker bifurcation of the system iS also discussed of by using the norm form theory．Finally,computer simulations are provided to illustrate to the analytical results founded． KEY WORDS：Delay Mackey-Glass system；Discrete dynamical system； Stability；Neimark-Sacker bifurcation；Center manifold；Norm form． U 原创性声明本人声明，所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究 原创性声明 本人声明，所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究 工作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知，除