快速自适应波束成形智能天线接收机的研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docx

摘要本人的研究就是从充分利用系统所拥有信息的角发出发，在～种叛型的波索 摘要 本人的研究就是从充分利用系统所拥有信息的角发出发，在～种叛型的波索 台成方法的缀铡理论的綦硝上，推导出三释智麓天线接收凝。分别是： 1．基于DOA估计的波柬成形接收机。本接收机酋先使用正交波束估计入射信 号的免度，再控制波窳的主瓣对准期望信号，零点对准干扰傣号。 2。基于信滋向量信惠静快速波束成形接收辊。本接收机首先估计包含了信邋增 益和天线阵响应的信邋向量，再将倍道向量引入波束成形算法。推导出迭代 方程。 3，基于多蠲户信遒信惑的改进垄LMS快速自适巍波束或形接收机。本接收枫 考虑在一个期望用户接入系统的情况下，利用系统的信道向擞控制零陷以抑 制干扰，并独立控制主瓣收敛对凇期望信号的入射方向。 扶仿冀缩暴可戳看密，函为充分矧用了系统信惑，薪算法程眈LMS算法桶 微增加一点运算复杂度的潦础上，其收敛速度远远快于LMS、RLS类自适应簿 法，输出信号的SINR几警达至4理想毽。因此这三辩彝适应波束接收机的性能郝 明显往于嚣蓊酌其谴自逡癍波束接收辘。薪算法中的波束控制部分控制速度茯、 收敛效果明照，适用于所有需要控制波束的环境。因为运算复杂殿不高，并且与 系统紧密结合，本文提出蛉自适应波束成形接收机比较容易在实辩通信系统中鹿 耀。 关键词： 智能天线接收机，自适成簿法，信道肉蹙，波达角储计，最小均方算法，快速收 敛 Il 垒!堕娈!——Research 垒!堕娈!—— Research on Fast Adaptive Beamforming Smart Antenna Receiver Major：Communication and information system Name： Zhang Longguang Supervisor：Professor Zhou Yuanping Abstract The demand on wireless communication systems has been increasing as the number of mobile users grows dramatically．System capacity has been found insufficient in some densely populated areas．nlis problem has limited the progress of mobile wireless communications．How to increase system capacity drives the development of advanced mobile communication technologies． Smart antennas focus on development of spatial resources．It is a valid technique to solve problems of lacking frequency resources and insufficient system capacity． Performance of smart antenna receiver depends on adaptive algorithm it rises． Function of adaptive algorithm is to adjust weight vector according to DOAs or errors at antenna arrays’output．Adaptive beamforming algorithms include statistic optimal algorithms and recursive adaptive algorithms． Statistic optimal algorithms Can generate all optimal weight vector,but they usually have high computational complexity．Recursive adaptive algorithms have low computational in general，but they may have problems like slow convergence rate． 10w output SINR，unstable operation，and SO on． Existing recursive adaptive algorithms did not make use of other system information beside c