失地农民再就业培训体系分析-国民经济学专业论文.docxVIP

失地农民再就业培训体系研究摘 失地农民再就业培训体系研究 摘 要 失地农民是城市化进程的必然产物，随着我国城市化进程的加快，越来越多 的农民从土地上释放出来成为失地农民。就业作为解决失地农民问题的根本出 路，不仅可以产生宏观的社会效益——维持社会稳定与促进国民经济增长，还可 以产生微观经济效益——增加失地农民收入。而解决失地农民就业问题的关键是 让其在竞争激烈的劳动力市场上具备一定的竞争力，但目前我国失地农民存在着 思想观念落后、受教育程度低、缺乏劳动技能、适应能力差等方面的问题，提高 他们的素质和技能、更新他们的观念，对于解决失地农民就业问题至关重要。因 此，加强对失地农民进行人力资本投资，通过参加就业培训，提高他们的劳动技 能，以适应企业的用工和自主创业的要求，从而达到重新就业的目的。从长远来 看，政府部门必须建立健全失地农民就业培训支持保障体系，本文主要通过分析 当前失地农民生活及就业问题的现状，找出造成失地农民就业难的障碍因素，提 出促进失地农民就业的建议，关键是要尽快制订相关制度，加强宣传引导，实施 有效的激励，注重培训的针对性和实用性，构建失地农民就业培训体系。 关键词： 失地农民再就业培训 体系 Research Research on the mechan i sm of emp I oyment and tra i I1 i ng of I and I ess farmers Abstract Landless farmers are the inevitable products of urbanization and with its rapid process in china，more and more farmers are losing their land and the problems related to landless farmers come out accordingly．As the key issue of landless farmer problems，employment can not only bring social benefits by maintaining society stability and promoting national economy development，but also produce microeconomic benefits by increasing the income of landless farmers．The crucial issue for solving the employment problem of landless farmers iS tO make them have some competition advantages in the current labor market．However,the reality iS that the human capital of China’S landless farmers iS extremely low,mainly focused on low education degree，lack of labor skills，old concepts and poor ability to adapt new environment．With the transformation of economic growth mode from extensive to intensive and gradually increasing contribution of human capital to economic growth，this iS conflicted to the increasing social demands for high．quality labor force．Therefore，to ensure the employment of landless farmers，it is extremely important to improve their labor skills and update their concepts by theinvestment for human capital of landless farmers．Through introducing the situation Of landless farmers’employment，From the perspective of human capital investment，the factors limiting th