1000万吨、年辽河油常减压工艺设计.docVIP

辽宁石油化工大学 PAGE v 辽宁石油化工大学毕业设计（论文）用纸 PAGE I 1000万吨/年辽河油常减压工艺设计 摘 要 主要完成了年处理能力为1000万吨的辽河原油常压塔的设计计算，其次为塔板的设计。 常压塔的设计主要是依据所给的原油实沸点蒸馏数据及产品的恩氏蒸馏数据，计算产品的各物性数据，确定原油切割方案，计算产品收率。参考同类装置确定塔板数，进料及侧线抽出位置，假设各主要部分的操作温度及操作压力，对全塔进行热平衡计算，确定全塔回流热。本次设计塔顶采用二级冷凝冷却回流，塔中采用两个中段循环回流，塔顶取热：第一中段回流取热：第二中段回流取热矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢懣硯涛镕頃赎巯驂雞虯从躜鞯烧论雛办罴噓剥淚軔琿閔馐虯圓绅锾潴苏琺锅苁。 本次设计主要采用经验图表和经验公式进行计算，计算结果表明，参数的核算结果均在误差允许范围内和经验值范围内。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮詣鋃陉蛮苎覺藍驳驂签拋敘睑绑鵪壺嗫龄呓骣頂濺锇慪柠圖虬辏獨鰷濱賺钓崳。 关键词：原油；常压塔；塔板；设计 1000MT/a Liao He crud oil atmospheric and decompression distillation equipment technology design残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納们怿碩洒強缦骟飴顢歡窃緞駔蚂玨础对聳卻錨纩鳅抛蒉詣赅齦鸸餌螞妪麩轰鍍。 Abstract A atmospheric distillation column, which is able to treat crud oil 500MT a year, is designed mainly, and a type of tray and a atmospheric heater are secondary.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄粪讳鱸况閫硯浈颡閿审詔頃緯贾钟費怜齪删费龙觯諞餛鸬挣紐攄线幀鲑泽谶绗。 The design of the atmospheric distillation column is based on the datum of true point distillation of the crude oil and of Engler distillation of the products. The calculation of products′ phsical property parameters and the cut comceptual and products′ yields are also based on the datum. The tray number, the feed tray and the side stream withdrawal tray are determined by referring to the same kind unit. The m vapor load of the column is 2286Kmol/h, and outside diamete is 3.8m.The tray spacing 0.8m. So the height of the column body is 25.6m. In this section, the most important work is to calculate the hydromechanics performance and the operating flexibility of tray is A hollow cylindrical pipe furnace is chosen. The VI vacuum residuum is used as the fuel. In this section, the parameters of the radiant section and convection section is calculated with the empirical formulas. 謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱數硯侖葒屜懣勻雏鉚預齒贡缢颔臉悭榇龟伤确妫閽缮该賴爐满鐵薺硷蓝骤蚂釗。 The design is mainly adopted empirical figures and empirical equations. The results show that the results are in the range permitted and in the range of empirical values. 厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔长鳏檷譴鋃蠻櫓鑷圣绋閼遞钆悵囅为鹬饲綣渍骯為棟轾緝駐鴕僥饬鋏伥压举猶斕脚盏。 Keyword