论我国的民事执行救济制度-法律专业论文.docx

摘要民事执l亍程序是运用公权力实现已确定私权的程序。执行机构实 摘要 民事执l亍程序是运用公权力实现已确定私权的程序。执行机构实 施强制执行时，债务人须容忍并服胍其执行行为，但由于执行依据既判 力和执行力扩张等原因，有时会造成对执行当事人或第三人利益的不 法侵害，司法上将针对此类侵害豹补救，称之为执行救济。具体丽言，执 行救济制度，是指因执行依据错误或执行程序中的违法执行、不当执 行或懈怠行为对执行当事人或第三人的合法权益造成侵害时，而设定 的～种程序保障或实体李}救的权利保护制度。其目的是通过对违法执 行或不当执行行为进行矫正，对出现的后果予以程序上和实体上的弥 }b和救济，从面实现对私权的保护。 民事执行救济制度是我国民事诉讼制度中的重要内容，它对于落 实民事判决裁定、保护当事人权益具有重要意义。本文共分四个部分。 第一部分是民事执行救济制度概论，全露介绍了民事执行救济的基本 概念和基本理念，评述了我国民事执行救济制度的意义和特点，并对 国外相关制度进行了考察。第二部分介绍的是我国民事执行救济制度 的基本内容，分八个部分全面阐述。第三部分若重分析我国目前救济 制度存在的主要弊端。在上面的基础上，文章的第四部分对完善我国 民事执行救济剑度提出了五项建议。 关键词：民事诉讼强制执萼亍救济制度 AbstractCivil Abstract Civil enforcement procedure is designed for the realization of decided private rights by the application of public powers．Although the debtor has to obey the decision of the enforcement organ during the enforcement procedure，due to certain reasons related to the judgment and the application of the enforcement power,the parties and the third party of the enforcement procedure might be affected and their rights might be infringed．The rescue to the damages are called enforcement remedies The system of enforcement remedy are for the prevention of unlawful enforcement actions，the malpractice of enforcement actions and the abuse of enforcement fights，and for the compensation to the victims of the above．mentioned activities，and for the purpose of protection of the civil rights of the parties． The system of Civil enforcement remedy forms a very important part of the civil procedure system of our country,and is of great importance for the realization of the civil judgments and the protection of the rights of the parties．The article is divided in four parts．The first part is about the concept and brief introduction to the idea and theories of the civil enforcement remedies，and the characteristics of our country’S civil enforcement remedies and the study of relevant foreign systems．The second second part is about the basic contents of our country’S civil enforcement remedies，and this part is further divided i