刘禹锡的夔州诗歌及其贬谪后期心态研究-中国古代文学(唐代文学)专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要中文摘要 中文摘要 中文摘要 本文主要就刘禹锡的夔州诗歌及其贬谪后期的心态进行研究。众所周知，刘 禹锡是中唐文坛五个有过贬谪经历的著名诗人之一。本文试图将刘禹锡的夔州诗 歌置于他的整个贬谪生涯中去研读和思考，从贬谪与贬谪文学对文人的心态和作 品产生的影响去分析解读刘禹锡的夔州诗歌，这是本文的切入角度和主要研究角 度。 本文一共分为三个部分。 第一部分侧重刘禹锡夔州诗歌的文本分析。作者将夔州时期的50首诗歌分 为赠别诗、唱和诗和风俗民情诗三大类，并得出三个特点：浓郁的生活气息，情 感基调“乐而不淫，哀而不伤”，唐诗绝旬和夔州民歌开始结合。 第二部分主要通过将夔州诗歌和诗人朗州、连州以及和州时期的诗歌比较， 分析了诗人心态的纵向转变，并进一步明确了刘禹锡的夔州诗歌在其贬谪诗歌中 所占地位。在分析过程中，作者首先认为夔州诗歌处于其贬谪诗歌的后期，然后 结合刘禹锡生活当代的历史政治背景，分析得出刘禹锡朗州时期诗歌喜用典故的 深层次原因；其次将四个时期的诗歌进行比较，梳理了心态纵向转变的过程；最 后得出“刘禹锡的夔州诗歌成为其贬谪诗歌的经典和高峰”的结论。 第三部分将刘禹锡和杜甫、白居易进行对比，横向理解刘禹锡夔州诗歌的特 点和刘禹锡贬谪后期的心态。其中与杜甫的比较，主要从两位诗人所作诗歌的气 质和气魄入手，深层次分析得出产生不同气质和气魄的原因，其次从两位诗人所 作诗歌的不同视角进行比较；与白居易的比较，主要侧重于两位诗人的“执著” 与“超越”，得出“刘禹锡不仅是执著精神的典型代表，其贬谪后期生活也是一 种超越，一种新的生活方式的超越”的结论。 关键词：刘禹锡；夔州诗歌；贬谪 A A study LiuYuxi’S Kuizhou potery and the mentality ofhis late relegation Abstracts This paper is mainly on the T。ang Interpreting Poetry，LiuYuxi’S Kuizhou poetry and the mentality of his late relegation study．As we all know，Liu Yuxi is one of the famous five literary poet who had experienced relegation．This paper attempts tO interpret the Kuizhou poetry under his entire relegation career to study and reflect． The impact of the relegation and the relegation from the literature on the mentality of the writers’relegation and the work is very important．This paper use it to analyze and interpret the LiuYuxi’S Kuizhou poetry．This is the cut-point of this paper，and the major research perspective． This paper is divided into a total of three parts． The first part focuses on Liu Yuxi’S Kuizhou Poetry text analysis．The author put the Kuizhou period of 50 poems into Parting Words poetry,poetry joined in the chorus and the popular customs poetry of the three categories poetry,and reached three characteristics：rich living habits，emotional tone，”happiness without being lewd，sadness without injury,”interpreting Tang Dynasty poems and folk songs commenced． The second part will primarily compare LiuYuxi’S Kuizhou poetry with his Langzhou poetry，Lianzhou poetry and Hezhou poetry．Through the anal