化工设备低合金耐热钢焊接工艺研究论文.docVIP

东北石油大学本科生毕业设计(论文) PAGE 1 东北石油大学本科生毕业设计(论文) 摘 要 本文介绍了低合金耐热钢在化工设备中的应用，并对低合金耐热钢的焊接特点和焊接性进行分析，论述了低合金耐热钢的焊接工艺以及焊接接头力学性能的控制。在查阅文献和结合现场焊接工艺的基础上，分析了低合金耐热钢2.25Cr-1Mo的焊接特点与焊接性，通过对其碳当量、冷裂纹敏感指数的计算，确定了预热温度，并确定了焊接方法、焊接热参数以及焊后热处理工艺，制定了2.25Cr-1Mo钢制加氢反应器的焊接规范，完成2.25Cr-1Mo钢的焊接性试验。对2.25Cr-1Mo钢的焊接接头进行金相组织观察与分析，并进行力学性能试验与分析，完成了2.25Cr-1Mo钢的焊接性研究。 关键词：低合金耐热钢；焊接性；2.25Cr-1Mo钢；焊接工艺 东北石油大学本科生毕业设计(论文) Abstract This paper introduces the heat-resistant low-alloy steel applications in chemical equipment, analyzes the welding features and weldability of the heat-resistant low-alloy steel, and discusses the welding process of the heat-resistant low-alloy steel and the control of mechanical properties of weld joints. Based on the literature and combined with on-site welding process, the welding features and weldability of the heat-resistant low-alloy steel 2.25Cr-1Mo was analyzed. Through calculating its carbon equivalent and cold cracking sensitivity index, the preheating temperature, welding method, welding thermal parameters and heat treatment after welding were determined, and the welding standard of the hydrogenation reactor made by 2.25Cr-1Mo steel was determined and the welding test of the 2.25Cr-1Mo steel was completed. By observing and analyzing the microstructure of weld joint, and testing and analyzing mechanical properties, the welding study of 2.25Cr-1Mo steel was completed. 矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢懣硯涛镕頃赎巯驂雞虯从躜鞯烧论雛办罴噓剥淚軔琿閔馐虯圓绅锾潴苏琺锅苁。 Keywords: heat-resistant low-alloy steel; weldability; 2.25Cr-1Mo steel; welding process聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮詣鋃陉蛮苎覺藍驳驂签拋敘睑绑鵪壺嗫龄呓骣頂濺锇慪柠圖虬辏獨鰷濱賺钓崳。 东北石油大学本科生毕业设计(论文) 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \u 4313 第1章 低合金耐热钢在化工设备中的应用 1残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納们怿碩洒強缦骟飴顢歡窃緞駔蚂玨础对聳卻錨纩鳅抛蒉詣赅齦鸸餌螞妪麩轰鍍。 22998 1.1 低合金耐热钢的化学成分及性能特点 1酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄粪讳鱸况閫硯浈颡閿审詔頃緯贾钟費怜齪删费龙觯諞餛鸬挣紐攄线幀鲑泽谶绗。 30997 1.2 化工设备对耐热钢焊接接头的性能要求 4彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简闷鼋缔鋃耧泞蹤頓鍥義锥柽鳗铟夺髅搅联黨莢蠷抛務槍渖鐋颠聶鹭铹釹诫诎響。 9252 第2章 低合金耐热钢的焊接性分析 6謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱數硯侖葒屜懣勻雏鉚預齒贡缢颔臉悭榇龟伤确妫閽缮该賴爐满鐵薺硷蓝骤蚂釗。 25158 2.1 低合金耐热钢的焊接特点 6厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔长鳏檷譴鋃蠻櫓鑷圣绋閼遞钆悵囅为鹬饲綣渍骯為棟轾緝駐鴕