论刑事再审程序-诉讼法学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 近年来?随着我国加入WTO的步伐演进及最终实现，中国司 法制度中既判力问题愈来愈受到关注。由于现行刑事再审程序在理 论指导和整体构造上都存在较大缺陷，导致司法实务中“无限申 诉”、“无限再审”情况严重，不仅未能实现再审程序所追求的理想 价值——司法公正，反而使被告人的人权保护、审判权威、司法效 率遭到破坏，如何通过刑事再审程序改革实现司法公正目标有着重 大的现实意义。为此，本文拟对刑事再审诉讼理念更新、程序制度 重构问题进行一次尝试性的探索。 在刑事再审制度改革中，我们应将“实事求是，有错必纠”作 为司法工作的一般原则来认识，而在刑事再审程序中注入程序正义 与实体正义并重、保障人权、兼顾诉讼效益价值的新理念，建立“依 法纠错、再审不重复、救济手段穷尽、有限的再审不加刑”等刑事 再审程序的特有原则，并将以上理念、原则具体化、法定化为程序 规则。在再审程序启动机制上，完善再审申请主体、申请理由、申 请期限、申请方式等制度规范，建立再审申请之诉；在再审审判机 制改革中，应提高再审管辖审级、增加审理程序透明度、严格规范 审理期限，并实行再审一审终审制。 关键词：刑事再审诉讼理论审判改革 In In recent years，with the development and realization of joining into WTO，the problem of the validity of established adjudication in China judicature has attracted more and more attention．Owing to bigger limitation on the theoretical guide and the whole structure of criminal adjudicatory supervision procedure，in practice，the phenomena of limitless appeal and limitless retry are very severe．It not only can’t make the judicial values to come true which the adjudicatory supervision procedure always pursue，but also destroy the protection of the defendants’rights，the authority of adjudication and the judicial efficiency．So it has a great practical significance of how to realize judicial justice through the reform of criminal supervision procedure． Thus，this article will try to study on renewing the view of criminal supervision procedure and reconstructing the procedure system． In the reform of criminal supervision legal system，we ought to treat the principle of“Be practical and realistic,by aU means to put right”as a general guidance ofjudicial action．Furthermore，we must establish a kind of fresh belief in this procedure，that is to pay equal attention to substantive justice and procedural justice，to protect human fights，to attach importance to the value of litigious efficiency，and then we should set up a series of peculiar principles in criminal supervision procedure，such as remedying faults according to laws，none repeat retrial，exhausting all ordinary procedural means to r