论苏轼的散文理论及散文创作-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

⑧M ⑧M ASTER．馘SU-，三．。 内容提要 本文的目的是通过考察苏轼的散文理论来深入研究其散文创作，探讨他 独特的文风。苏轼的散文理论具有“自出新意，不践古人”的一家特色，其 散文呈现出“文理自然，姿态横生”的艺术风貌。他的散文理论和散文风格 与其特殊的生平际遇和思想变化有着密切的联系。本文认为：其散文理论是 在反对“浮巧轻媚，丛错彩绣”的骈体文风和“怪僻而不可读”的时文的基 础上，结合自己的艺术创作实践提出来的，并在实践中不断得到充实和完善； 其理论涵括了他对文道关系、散文风格、审美取向、创作原则和“辞达”说 的理解，具体内涵有：提出文道并重，认为文章不仅是载道的工具，也是人 类精神活动的一种高级形态；力求艺术风格的多样化和个性化，反对千篇一 律的文风：提倡“自然天成”的审美追求和“随物赋形”的创作原则；主张 “辞达”，认为文章的目的是为了达意，达意的手段就是文辞。“文理自然， 姿态横生”的风格是指其创作兼擅众体，纵横博辩，平易自然如行云流水， 气势磅礴如山崩海哮，随物赋形而姿态横生，从而使其散文在体裁、立意、 意境、结构、布局、语言等方面形成了与前代人迥异的特点：这种风格主要 体现在四个层面上：一是立意、境界新颖深刻、高远幽邃，二是取材、剪裁 合情合理、典型生动，三是结构、布局随意驱遣、姿态横生，四是语言平易 自然、圆畅流美。 关键词：苏轼：散文理论；散文刨作；审美取向；创作原则 ⑧ ⑧ 硕士学位论文 MASTERl S THESIS Abstract This paper aims at studying Sushi’S prose creation through seeing about his prose theory,exploring his unique writing style．Su’S prose theory has his special characteristics of‘‘natural creation not following the ancestors”and embodies “artistic features of natural unity and coherence in writing，full of various postures”．His prose theory and prose creation are closely related to his special life background and thought change．The writer thinks that Su’s毒lleory is formed on the basis of arguing against“rhythmical prose style of flashy and without substance”，and‘el【ght-legged essay of odd and unreadable’’as well as combining his own artistic experiences with theory．His theory has become perfect and been improved through practice．Its contents contain the followings such懿artistic relation，prose style，aesthetic judgment，writing principle and‘suitable word expression”，which include artistic relation ofdoing two things at a time．That is to say the essay is not only a carrier,but also an advanced pattern．It demands variety and personality of artistic style and objects to the stereotyped writing style and advocates the plain，natural，mild and smooth literary style as well as suitable expression．He believes that the writing objective is to express the ideas clearly and a good writing is to suitable words．The plain，natural，mild and smooth li