跨国公司技术转移与我国技术进步模式选择分析-国际贸易专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 长麓以来，技术一誊怒制约茇震中国家经济增长和提升国际竞争力的关键因素。在 ～定程度上可以说，发展中国家缢济发展的问题，归根结底是如何加快国内技术进步， 实现技术跨越式发展的问题。在现有的经济条件下，发展中国家用于良主研发的资源十 分有限，因此，把眼光投向主导当今世界先进技术发展潮流的跨圜公司，依靠外部的技 术资源来实现技术进步就不失为一神很好的选择。 虽然，跨强公司奁向发展中重家技术转蓼的过程中，宠全是出予鑫身剩懿的考虑， 不W戆从发震中重家熬是震出发，逛合发麓中强家麓需要架转移技术。餐楚两者之闰豹 策峪互动并菲蹩零鞠潜奔，鲡暴发震中国家台灌幂』用裔己的区位优势，采取适宜的技术 发灌模式，可醵在满足跨国公司和蔬追求的基础上，也最大限度地实现自己的技术利益， 这难双赢的结柒。 本文在对技术转移内涵重新界定的基础之上，分三部分展开：第一部分从理论层面 研究了跨国公司技术转移的途径选择，并分析了近几年来跨国公司对华技术转移的新态 势殿其原因；第二部分从实证层面，首先以高颛技术产业为对象度量了跨豳公蠲技术转 移的水平并验证了技术外滋的效应，然后以具鸯代表魅的汽车产业为案例进行分捞，鬟 压基于实谖分掇熬结果慰我营“以枣场换技本”政策豹效聚傲寤释价；第三都分对文章 赝{基导鹣“井资奔入垄”技术遴步模式进行了憨结，并探讨了我国技术弓f进消纯吸收视 镧静建立，最衙钛玻府和企监两个层西德畿了褶应的政策建议。 关键词；技术转移技术外溢技术进步 以市场换搜术 ABST鼬kCTFor ABST鼬kCT For a tong time，technology has always been the key factor,which restricts economy growth and improvement on intemafionul competition power for developing countries．To a certain extent，the problem of economy development in developing countries is mai越y the problem ofhow to accelerate technology advancement and realize technology leapfrogging． Under the current economic conditions，developing counudes have no enough re$ources to devote to RD by themselves，so it is a good choice to resort to the outside t∞hnology reSOUreeS from multinational corporations who control much advanced technology。 Although mtfltinafional corporations will transfer technology to developing countries on behalfoftheir own interests，and not take requirements of developing countries into account． But the interact between both sides is not a zero·slml game。Ifthe developing countries make better use ofthek localization advantages and adopt suitable technology development pattern， they can maximize meir technology benefits on the premise ofmeeting the multinational corporations’interests．This is a kind ofwin-win result． This paper is divided into three parts as follows：The first part concentrated on the paths， characters and influence factors oftechnology transfer and the new trends and reasons these years；The second part concentrated on measurement oftech