论杭州市国际直接投资与对外贸易的互动-公共管理专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 对外贸易和国际直接投资作为丌放经济的两个主要组成部分，是现代国家经 济发展的重要动力。随着我国和杭州rh!夏J；．1Jb资规模的不断扩大、剥‘外贸易的快 速增长以及对外投资的稳步上升，对外贸易、吸引外资以及对外投资，已经成为 实现我国和杭州市经济进一步发展的重要手段。如何更好地吸引和利用外资，同 时加快对外投资的步伐，实现“走出去”，使国际直接投资与对外贸易有机地协 渊互动起来，将成为杭州市乃至中国经济能否继续高速发展的关键。 本文首先从贸易投资一体化的经典理论着手，通过对贸易投资替代模型和贸 易投资互补模型的分析，阐述了现实世界中的投资贸易效应以及世界贸易组7Jt十1] 关协议对国际直接投资的影响；然后又进一步分析了杭州市圈际直接投资(包括 吸引外资和对外投资两方面)和对外贸易的现状、主要特点以及存在的问题；并 立足于我国和杭州市的实际，深入分析了杭州市囤际直接投资与对外贸易的互动 关系，在此基础上，提出了对加快杭州市国际直接投资步伐的策略建议。 关键词 国际直接投资对外贸易互动 AbstractAs Abstract As two essential parts of the open economy,foreign trade and international direct investment are the driving force of a nation，economic development in modem times．With the scale of absorbing foreign investment been broadened，as well as the rapid and stable increase of foreign trade and foreign investment in China and in Hangzhou，foreign trade，external investment as well as foreign investment absorption have become important approaches for China as well as Hangzhou to realize their further economic development．How can we better attract and make use of foreign investment，as well as accelerate external investment to make an interactive coordination between international direct investment and foreign trade，is a key issue determining the successful and rapid economic development in Hangzhou or even in China． This paper starts from the classical theory of trade—investment integration and the analysis of the substitute model and the mutual ly complementary model of trade and investment，and proceeds to illustrate the influence of investment trade effect in the real world and some relevant WTO protocols 0n international direct investment．This paper then analyzes the current situation as well as main features and problems of international direct investment(including foreign investment absorption and external investment)and foreign trade in Hangzhou． Based on the real situation in China as well as in Hangzhou，this paper makes a deep analysis of the interactive relationship between intemational direct investment