论惩罚性赔偿及其完善-法律专业论文.docxVIP

论文摘要惩罚性赔偿相对于补偿性赔偿而言，能够更好的实现救济受害 论文摘要 惩罚性赔偿相对于补偿性赔偿而言，能够更好的实现救济受害 方，惩戒加害人的目的。在现实生活中，对人身伤害、恶意违约、欺 诈等有违公序良俗，诚实信用原则，在道德上应受谴责的恶劣行径， 有必要适用惩罚性赔偿。但相对于英美等国较成熟的发展，这项制度 在我国尚显稚嫩。故有必要检视司法实践中适用补偿性赔偿的不足， 完善我国的惩罚性赔偿立法，将补偿性赔偿与惩罚性赔偿有机结合， 建立一个更为科学、人性化的民事赔偿责任体系。以营造尊重人权， 关怀弱势群体的执法环境。 本文从惩罚性赔偿的基本理论问题着手，对惩罚性赔偿的范畴、 渊源与发展及目的与功能三个方面进行法律分析。继而通过几个真实 案例的思考提出惩罚性赔偿存在的合理性问题。最终对完善我国惩罚 性赔偿制度提出自己的四点建议。 关键词：惩罚性 赔偿 民事责任 适用 Paper Paper abstract Punitive compensatory relative to compensate compensation，can be better to realize to relieve victimized side，punish to injure the purpose of person．In actual life breaks promise for personal injury and malice， cheat etc．have to violate public order good custom，honest credit principle，on morals should be necessary by the bad act that sends duty suitable punitive compensatory．But relative to the British—U．S．etc． development of more mature country，this system shows yet in our country，is young and tender，So is necessary inspection judicial practice in，suitable compensation is insufficient as compensating，perfect our country punitive compensarory legislation，compensate compensation with punitive compensatory organic combination，it is rtlore scientific to establish one，human nature the civil system of liability to pay compensation that melts．With construction respect human rights， concern the environment of law enforcement of weak tendency group． The category that this paper begins from the basically theoretical problem of punitive compensatory and compensates for punitive compensatory，origin and the 3 aspects of development and purpose and function carry out legal analysis．Put forward then through the thought of some true cases to punitive compensatory existent reasonability problem． Eventually for perfecting，our country punitive compensatory system to put forward，is own to suggest from four aspects— Key word：punitive compensatory damages liability 论惩罚性赔偿及其完善刖 论惩罚性赔偿及其完善 刖 菁 惩罚性赔偿，通常指赔偿的数额超出了实际的损害赔偿数额，以 此对加害方予以惩罚的制度。惩罚性赔偿具有全面补偿受害人的损 失，惩罚遏制不理性行为的功能。更倾向于对弱势群体的保护。该制