矿井自燃火灾的突变研究-矿业工程专业论文.docxVIP

太原理工大学工程硕士学位论文CATASTROPHE 太原理工大学工程硕士学位论文 CATASTROPHE STUDY ON MINE SPoNTANEOUS FIRE ABSTRACT First，the serious hazards induced by mine spontaneous fire and necessity to be prevented and controlled are pointed．Then the process of coal spontaneous fire and theory of spontaneous combustion are discussed，various inside and outside factors which influence the coal spontaneous combustion，viz．coal spontaneous combustion tendency,geological deposit conditions of coal seam， conditions of development and mining and condition of ventilation are stressly analyzed，nonlinear nature of coal spontaneous combustion is presented．Then the theory basis of catastrophe theory and its process and significance of accurrence and development are stated；and basic theory,geometric property and typical characters of several elementary catastrophe are particularly 2 太原理工大学工程硕士学位论文introduced 太原理工大学工程硕士学位论文 introduced using catastrophe theory which is a branch theory of nonlinear science；and the nonlinear mechanism of accurrence and development of mine spontaneous fire is analyzed emphatically using the theory of cusp catastrophe，and the catastrophe model of mine spontaneous fire is established，and the spontaneous combusion process of Ximing coal mine，Ximing CoalElectricity Group，is analyzed using the model．At last，the important conclusions about preventing and controlling mine spontaneous fire are deduced，which is to promote the safety production of coal mine in our country and to eliminate or lower the serious hazards induced by mine spontaneous fire． ：：KEY WORDS：spontaneous fire，catastrophe theory，cusp catastrophe，catastrophe model 太原理。】：大学i[程硕士学位论文一绪论 太原理。】：大学i[程硕士学位论文 一绪论 矿井火灾是煤矿井下的重大灾害之一，严重地威胁着煤矿的安全生 产。在全国统配煤矿和重点煤矿中，有自然发火危害的矿井约占47％。根 据1988年颁布的《矿井防灭火规范》第十条所规定的矿井自燃危险分级 标准，国家统配和重点煤矿有自然发火危险的矿井中，属一、二级的矿井 占2／3以上，发火期在半年之内的矿井占58％，矿井火灾与煤尘瓦斯爆 炸的发生常常是互为因果关系，相互扩大灾害的程度与范围，是酿成煤矿 重大恶性事故的原因之一。因此，防治矿井火灾事故的发尘是保证煤矿安 全生产的当务之急【I J。 1矿井自然火灾的危害及防治的必要性 煤矿井下火灾亦称矿内火灾，包括发生在矿井井下巷道内、硐室内和 采空区内的火灾，也包括发生在地面井121附近而能波及