六朝建康城市形态的初步研究-历史地理学专业论文.docxVIP

仓库的构成与分布)，社会空间(坊里、社区中各类居民居住区、宗教场所的分布) 仓库的构成与分布)，社会空间(坊里、社区中各类居民居住区、宗教场所的分布) 的形成与演变过程。指出建康的核心地区是按照传统的都城体制来进行建筑和布 局的，而建康城的外围刚顺应地形和水网交通的便利，对居民区和商业区做较为 自由的、开放式的布置，以致出现了居民区、市场和佛寺混杂的局面，说明建康 城对此并没有进行严格的规划和分区，以满足经济发展和人口增加的需求。这与 六朝之前和以后的相当一段时间内其它都城中封闭的城郭、封闭的里坊与封闭的 市场有很大的不同，由此证明建康的城市布局正在逐步走向开放。 (三)、建康城市形态演变的影响因素。影响建康城市形态演变的因素具体包 括地理环境、经济发展与技术进步、政治政策、社会文化等诸多影响因素，但其 中城市社会经济的发展是最主要的动力因素。建康的城市形态的演化是以其原有 的形态为基础，呈现出由简单到复杂、由无序到有序的进化特征。在地理环境、 经济技术、政治政策和社会文化等多重因素的制约影响下，呈现出独具特色而又 丰富多彩的城市空间。 关键词：六朝 建康 城市形态 演变 II Preliminary Preliminary Studies on Urban Morphology of Jiankang In the Six Dynasties Gu Lin Abstract As the longest-time southern city which is made the capital in Chinese history,Nanjing is not only a famous ancient capital，but also a well—known historical cultural city．The period of the Six Dynasties is the most glorious period of the history of Nanjing urban development。However the studies Oh Jiankang city of the period are mostly focussed on archaeology or capital history．The studies on urban morphology of Jiankang at historical geography angle are seldom read．In view ofthe above—mentioned facts，1 want to have a奸from this angle．I apply about the theory ofurban morphology to study on ancient capital．SO I can have preliminary studies on urban morphology of Jiankang in the Six Dynasties．I also hope these studies I have carried out carl provide some references to protection and construction of new centurial Nanjing city,which have certain academic and practical significance． This paper mainly is divided into three parts． In the first part，the evolutionary process ofexternal spatial form ofKinking city is revealed by these studies of its wall，streets，city gates and axile wire．From the Wu Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties，Jiankang forms the structure of triple city walls gradually．If we concern that the palace city has threefold city walls，the whole Jiankang city consists of fivefold city walls in fact．Because urban complication and particularity, the urban morphology of Jiankan