论我国离婚损害赔偿制度的立法完善-法学理论专业论文.docxVIP

摘要离婚损害赔偿制度是我国2001年婚姻法修正案中新增加的～项 摘要 离婚损害赔偿制度是我国2001年婚姻法修正案中新增加的～项 制度。由于婚姻家庭问题的复杂性，加之现行《婚姻法》对离婚损害 赔偿制度规定得比较原则，如何把握和适用好这～制度，是当前司法 实践中遇到的难题，也是婚姻法学领域研究的一项重要课题。许多学 者纷纷撰文发表自己的观点，在一些具体问题上存在较大争议和分 歧。 本文首先介绍国外离婚损害赔偿制度的立法状况和我国离婚损 害赔偿制度历史沿革，利用比较研究的方法，认为离婚损害赔偿制度 适应我国新形势下司法实践的需要，有利于维护当事人的合法权益和 维护婚姻家庭的稳定。接着，本文对我国现行离婚损害赔偿制度的法 律内容进行了详尽的分析和阐述，对该制度本身存在的一些立法缺陷 和司法实践中存在的几个难点问题作了较深入的探讨和思考，并在此 基础上提出了一些完善该制度的建议。具体包括应扩大我国离婚损害 赔偿的权利主体和义务主体，完善离婚损害赔偿发生的法定情形的规 定，以及应允许婚内赔偿。等等。 最后得出结论：离婚损害赔偿制度的建立符合我国的现实需要， 也符合法律所追求的基本价值。相信随着立法技术的进步和司法经验 的积累，离婚损害赔偿制度会日趋完善，日益彰显其惩恶扬善的立法 意图。 关键词：离婚，损害赔偿，精神损害，侵权 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The system of compensation for damage caused by divorce ls one of laws which is added when revised our country’S Marriage Law．Because of the complexity of marriage，family and the simplicity of the system of compensation for damage caused by divorce in current Marriage Law, how to master and make good use of this system is a difficult problem in current administrative practice．Namely,it’S all important study in Marriage Law domain．A large number of scholars write papers one after another to express their views．There are great arguments and divergences in concrete problem． This paper introduce the history of the system of compensation for damage caused by divorce in our country and the legislation by using of comparison．The author believe that the system is fit for the need of our country’S administrative practice under new conditions and good for protecting the legal right of the person concemed as well as marriage problem．Then the content of the system is analyzed and exposed in details，the legislative shortcomings of the system itself and difficult problems are explored，even thought further．Based on them，suggestions are proposed to perfect it，such as broaden the range of the person who bear duty and share the right in the system，improve the legislative regulation about when the compensation occllr,and the compensation within marriage should be allowed． The conclusion：the establish of the