论行政诉讼证明标准-宪法学与行政法学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要诞明标准是衡量证碉主体的证明活劝是否达到证明要求及具 摘要 诞明标准是衡量证碉主体的证明活劝是否达到证明要求及具 体达到何种程度的准则和标尺，证明标准具备无形性、法定性、最 低性、多元性等特征，行政诉讼证明标准还有灵活性、中间性的特 有特{蒌。证麓标准与涯爨对象一起决定了涯甥活动发震的方巍翻鋈 标，证明对象规范的是哪些内容需要证明，证明标准规范的是证明 应当达到的程度。我国行政诉讼证明应达到法律真嶷的程度。 确定行政诱讼涯翳标准虚考虑：l、癍具有可操锋性。2、瘦与 行政合法性骧刚及实体法的鞠的相适应。3、应从裁判者的视角来设 立。4、应以不同的具体行政行为对相对人权益影响的大小为准则来 划分。5、应考虑诉讼成本的投入问题，保障诉讼效率。行政诉讼证 明标准的构建应聚瘸二元剖的证鞠标准：1、鬟}除合遴怀疑的辽瞬标 准。2、优势证明标准。裁判者运用证据对案件事实进行判断的过程 就是一个自由心证的过程，裁判者必须充分调动自己的主观能动性， 遵雾蠡职监道德，准确谈定案件事实。{蒌翻耩准的实现离不牙裁粼者 的自潦心证，但自由心证必颁在法律所舰定的“度”的范围肉进行。 为防止滥用自由心证，保证证明标准的宓现，需借助设置一系列的 程序：1、合议制裁判。2、审判公开。3、裁判理由僚l度。4、上诉 审的簸餐。5、镭案追究翻发。 关键词：行政诉讼证据证明标准 AbstractTk Abstract Tk standard of proof iS a standard that measures whether the corpus’activities attain the demand of proof or not．The standard of proof has chariots aS below：invisible，legality,misty,lowest and SO on． Moreover，the standard of proof in administrative litigation has still its special chariots：vivid，middle，etc．The standard ofproofand the object of proof decide direction and target of the proof activity．Z蠡e object of proof in administrative litigation contents the fact that is relevant with the legitimacy and rationality ofspecific administrative act including the entity fact and the procedural fact．The administrative litigation regards” troth in the law”as the standard ofproofformally establish injudicatory explaining in our country． To establish the standard of proof in administrative litigation，we should definitely consider the reason 8t fast。The author thinks that the factors should be considered as follows：1、the maneuverability,2、the standard of proof in administrative litigation should go with the purpose of enfity law and the principle administrative legitimacy,3、the standard of proof in administrative litigation should be established from the angle of view that judge，4、the standard of proof in administrative litigation should be divided according to the affection of human rights caused by specific administrative act，5、and we should consider the litigation cost and guarantee