7B unit 4知识点语法汇总.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 (牛津初中英语总复习) 7B Unit 4 　　 一.【精选词汇】　　 ㈠重点短语　　 1. a UFO一个不明飞行物, UFO全写为Unidentified Flying Object, UFO的复数为UFOs (p60)　　 2. sleep with their eyes open睁眼睡觉→介词短语with eyes open作伴随状态 (p61)　　 〈知识链接〉with sth＋介词短语或形容词，作伴随状态。e.g. ①He sleeps with windows closed. ②Miss Yang came in with a big smile on her face.　　 3. sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time打喷嚏时睁着眼睛　　 〈知识链接〉keep sth＋形容词，形容词作宾语补足语，e.g. keep the room clean and tidy　　 〈用法拓展〉形容词作宾补有：make＋宾语＋形容词，find＋宾语＋形容词，think＋宾语＋形容词。e.g. ①What makes you happy? ②We find English useful.　　 4. walk on tiptoe用脚尖走路→on tiptoe用脚尖，on foot步行。注意此处这两个名词不能用复数。　　 5. one Sunday morning一个星期天的早晨，one…在时间状语中，前面不能加介词。 (p62)　　 6. as usual像往常一样→than usual比往常更…(这两个短语不能用usually)　　 〈知识链接〉usual→usually，usual→反义词unusual，usually→反义词unusually e.g.　　 ①This morning she got up early as usual. ②This morning he got up earlier than usual.　　 7. hear a whisper from the bushes behind the tree听到树后灌木丛传来低语声　　 〈知识链接〉⑴whisper ⑴vi.低语 e.g. She whispered in his ears. ⑵n.低语＝a soft noise (常用复数whispers) e.g. They were talking in whispers. ⑵from the bushes 从灌木丛→in the bushes在灌木丛中　　 8. search carefully仔细搜索　　 〈知识链接〉search ⑴vt.搜查；搜身，e.g. search sp搜查某地，search sb搜某人的身。注意：search for sb寻找某人。e.g. ①The police searched his house.警察搜查他的房子。②search …for…搜查某地或某人的身来寻找… e.g. They searched the house for the thief. ⑵vi. 搜寻；寻找search for…＝look for… e.g. She searched for her lost key.　　 9. make a sound like a whisper＝sound like a whisper听起来像低语声　　 10. later that day那天晚些时候→ later稍后，later on以后，latest最新的，lately最近；近来　　 〈知识链接〉⑴See you later.回头见；回见 ⑵I’ll explain it to you later on.待会儿我将向你说明。⑶最近；近来 ①lately用于否定句、疑问句中 ②recently用于肯定句中。lately和recently都常用于现在完成时中，e.g. I haven’t heard from him lately.　　 11. take care of＝look after照顾、照料某人；保管某物　　 〈知识链接〉take good care of＝look after…well好好照顾某人，保管好某物　　 〈用法拓展〉被动语态be taken good care of，be looked after well记住：不能丢掉介词of, after　　 12. the following day＝the next day第二天 →the following…＝the next…接着的…，第二…　　 13. be/feel frightened of＝be/feel afraid of＝be scared