莱阳市地基处理的主要形式及适应性分析-农业工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着地基处理技术的不断发展，复杂地基处理一商是人们常关注的课题，针对不同的地质 状况，需要采取不同的地基处理方法。莱5}】I订地处胶尔腹地，地质状况较为复杂。本文茸先对莱 刚市的地质状况进行了系统分析，主要包括：莱阳市的工程地质类型及特征：莱刚市土体J．科地 质类牙!及1j程地质评价方法：莱阳市。r：程地质物理力学性质等，并对其地震效麻进行了分析。在 此基础上，蓖点对莱阳市的地基处理方法进行了研究。住对地基处理方法进行综合分析的基础E， 结合莱阳市的地质结构特点，研究了与之相适应的地基处理方法，主耍包括粉喷桩、换一f-垫层等 地基处理的理论、方法。对丁粉喷桩；f【l换一卜垫媛这两种地基处理方法，研究j，其加固机理、适用 范嗣、设计、施工等关键技术，并对粉喷桩的验收及经济进行了分析；换—r垫层是莱阳市应川较 j1泛的地基处理方法之一，从换士垫层的十料特性、加同机理、适JI=}j范罔、施1：控制、质趋检查、 改计等关键环节进行了分析研究。最后，给出r粉喷桩和换十垫层地基处理方法的_：群席用实例。 本文还介纠了另外两种常用的地基处理形式，即强夯法和碎{i桩法，并对钻孔压灌超流态灌沣桩 的技术特点、技术措施以及施二一r艺进行了分析。 ，∈键词：地基处理，地质特点，粉喷桩，换_}_=垫层法 ABSTRACTWith ABSTRACT With the rapid development of ground treatment techniques．more and more attention is put upon complex ground treatment．For different geological situation，different ways of ground treatment should be adopted．Laiyang city located in the hinterland of Jiaodong area，it owns complex geological status． ’this is analyzed systemically in the paper．The following issues studied：Laiyang city’s engineering ．geological type and its characteristic，soil engineering geological type and engineering geological aluation criterion，physical mechanics property and earthquake effect of Laiyang city’s engineering geology．Base the comprehensive analysis of Laiyang city’s geological situation，the suitable ground treatment methods researched，The theory and method of cement injection pile and changing soil mattress for ground treatment put enough attention in this paper．For,the cement injection pile and changing soil mattress ground treatment method，key technologies of pinning up mechanism， application area，design and construction probed．How check and accept for the cement injection pile is discussed·The cost of the cement injection pile method is also analyzed．The method of changing cover soil maaress is of the most far-ranging ground treatment methods in Laiyang city．It is studied in the following aspects：soil characteristics of changing soil mattress，reinforcing mechanism， application range，construction control，quality chec