雷达杂波研究及模拟-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

硕士论文 硕士论文 雷达杂波研究及模拟 摘 要 雷达杂波信号的模拟仿真是雷达信号模拟中不可缺少的一部分。本研究的目的 就在于总结现有的杂波模型和模拟方法，并根据典型模型，通过计算机模拟产生杂波 信号，研究模拟方法的有效性。 杂波产生机理复杂，可以用随机过程来描述，其重点特征是杂波的幅度分布和 相关特性(或谱)。常用的幅度分布模型有瑞利分布、对数正态分布、威布尔分布、K 分布。功率谱模型有高斯谱、指数谱、N次方谱。 所谓杂波模拟，就是找到一种准确侠速的算法，产生出既要满足一定幅度分布 条件又要满足一定相关特性的随机序列。典型的方法有两类：ZMNL(零记忆非线性 变换法)和SnU(球不变随机过程法)。两类方法各有优缺点，根据不同的杂波模型和 要求选择使用。 本文给出了用这两类方法对几种常见分布杂波模拟的详细步骤，对于其中可能遇 到的困难指出了具体解决办法。本文有一个特色就是在建模和模拟的过程中结合近代 谱估计技术。不管是建模还是模拟均需要对结果进行检验，以检验结果的有效性和可 靠性。本文总结了几种常见分布常用的参数提取和检验方法，以及功率谱的检验方法。 关键词： 杂波模型，雷达杂波模拟，SIRP算法，ZMNL算法，谱估计 硕士论文 硕士论文 雷达杂渡研究及横拟 Abstract 11le radar clutter emulate is an indispensable part in the radar signal stimulation．In this paper,the clutter models and simulation algorithms at presem are summarized．Based oll typical models，clutters are generated on computer so as to study the feasibility of simulation algorithms． nle mechanism ofclutter is complex．so the clutter is described as a random process． Among a11 the characters ofclutter,amplitude distribution and spectrum(orcorrelationfunctions)are extremelyimportant．Rayleigh、log-normal、Weibull and k-type distribution are usually used to describe the amplitude distribution ofcluster models．And there are some power spectrum models such as Gaussian、exponential and the combination ofboth． To simulate the clutter,first we should search for a aeeLLrate and fast algorithm which could generate series of sequence with a iointly specified amplitude distribution and correlation function．There are two typical kinds ofmethods for clutter simulation：one is called Zero Memory Noulinearity(ZMNL)transformation；the other is based oil the theory of Spherieally Invariant Random Processes(SIRP)．Each ofthem has advantages and disadvantages．Wj choose one according to the clutter model and our needs． The detailed procedures ofthe two methods applied to the specified models are given,and the ways to solve the problems which we may meet with are provided．Modem techniques of蜘)t圮仃a1 estimation are used for modeling and simulation,it is on