论中国医疗保险制度改革的走向-MPA专业论文.docxVIP

摘要本文讨论了医疗保险制度改革对医疗医药、社会和患者的影响。医保改革对 摘要 本文讨论了医疗保险制度改革对医疗医药、社会和患者的影响。医保改革对 医院管理、医疗质量和服务态度是一个严峻的挑战，医院应该通过分析医保市场 特点，加强管理，深化改革、提高业务水平、达到增收节支，良性发展的目的。 医保改革后患者的覆盖率明显增加，以前受抑制的医疗需求逐渐释放。也完成了 政府对公民的收入再分配功能。阐述了政府干预与市场调节两者结合的重要性。 同时也促进医药系统改革，规范其市场化行为。本文讨论了这些关系。另外，本 文从不同的角度对医保政策的制定和实施方案提出了一些建议。方法：用阎卷调 查法和实证法说明医保改革前后病人的满意度和医院的经济和社会效益变化。结 果：医保改革后病人的满意度略有提高，医院通过改善管理和提高服务质量后医 院的经济和社会效益也逐渐提高。促进了医疗卫生、医药体制的改革和健康发展。 但为了医疗保险制度的长期健康发展，政府还需进一步转变职能，逐渐放开市场， 并对商场失灵进行有效调节，使中国的医疗保险要注重公平，且鼹兼顾效率。结 论：目前的医保改革是可行的，但还需不但地积累经验，逐渐调整，需要政府、 社会的重视，医药与医疗卫生体制改革和价格体制调整等各方面的积极配合，即 能不浪费资源，有效地利用资源，又能化解劳动者疾病风险和促进劳动者的身心 健康发展，只有这样才能适应社会的发展要求。保持可持续性发展。 关键词： 医疗保险改革 医药卫生社会公平与效率 分类号；C913．7 3 AbstractEfleets Abstract Efleets of the MedicaI Insurance Reform(MIR)to也e development in medicine，pharmaceutical production，society,aS well as to the patients were discussed in the papen MIR is a big chaHenge to the hospital management， medical quality,and medical service．It is reasonable that hospitals presently are making effort to investigate their market，to enhance their management，to deepen their reform．and to develop their abilities in mudical service ao well． More population are sharing their medical service under the policy of MIR in recent year and aIs0 new demands are needed．The government also carried out redistribution ofcitizen income． The importance of combination of officiaI interfering with the market regulation is discussed in the study and the relationshiP of Mm to fhrther medical reform and beHer market in medical service is also described here．The n州poficy for the medical insurance and other measurement are suggested． Ask-answer study and evidence-based investigating way were undertaken t0 illustrate the patient feeling and effectiveness of hospital running before and afterⅣⅡIL． 0ur results present that more patients are satisfied with眦and more hospitals are run with higher effectiveness in either society side or economical view．It is niso found that medical development and hcaith-keeping system are enhanced und