老年疗养院室内外空间一体化模式研究建筑设计及其理论专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学建筑学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学建筑学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract In human society entered the decade of the 21st century, global aging trend is becoming the inevitable, but also the irreversible social reality. Active as an economic development situation of developing countries, China in response to an aging society in the worlds environment plays an important role . Especially in recent years, the population structure of Chinese families show a couple of four or even eight of the elderly dependent situation. The traditional way in this case, the pension is no longer appropriate. More families turned to the new institutions as the main form of social old-age pension way. However, Chinas current level of social pension institutions mixed ． Most of the elderly homes and institutions currently provide services and living environment is unable to meet the mental and physical needs of older persons, and reflects the many urgent problems． Prominent among the elderly is shown by the physical and psychological behavior and the contradiction between the living environment of elderly nursing home living environment provided is too independent, that independence of the transitional aspects of space caused by blunt. Spatial pattern of integration of indoor and outdoor environment can ease the transition to meet the old behavior characteristics of stop-go is the key to resolve this contradiction. Therefore, this behavior in detail the psychological needs of older persons, while a detailed survey of elderly nursing home and abroad, the space representation of the status quo. And based on the needs of the elderly and nursing homes in the development of life demonstrates the need for spatial integration. Described in this space based on the specific form of integration and made a space for the integration of five properties to achieve integration as a result of the evaluation criteria. Finally, the integration of elderly nursing home space design strategy to define the space for the direction o