论陈亮的人格与陈亮词-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

内容摘要陈亮词是对传统词风的一大背叛，而其人格则反映了传统士人人格在南宋 内容摘要 陈亮词是对传统词风的一大背叛，而其人格则反映了传统士人人格在南宋 时期的显著变化。陈亮作为爱国志士的志念抱负，作为思想家与政论家的精辟见 解，作为儒士的入世热情，作为豪杰的开拓精神，作为市井商人的享乐意识，也 都在词中有着相对应的反映。陈亮的人格构成颇为复杂，其立身之本、人格底蕴 是儒士，它统摄了陈亮人格的三个方面、三种人格成分：英雄豪杰、思想家、商 人。这三种人格成分对陈亮词的影响都是有线索可循的：英雄之志、豪杰之情是 陈亮词的基干，思想家的人格特质给陈亮词以深刻的义理脉络，商人的身份则使 陈亮对这种跌宕有致的长短句的形式颇为喜爱，对词的艺术性质、社交功用、娱 乐功能也有一定程度的认识。总而言之，英雄豪杰之“气”、思想家之“意”、商 人之作风，合力作用于陈亮词，从而“意 ‘气”风发、骨干磊落、豪宕清婉可 视为陈亮词的内容与风格的总评。文章试图从陈亮的人格研究入手，全面、深入、 系统地分析其人格构成与表现，把握陈亮的人格，进而把握陈亮词，对其词学观 念、题材内容、词风成因、词的艺术性及历史地位做出适当的评判。 关键词：士 人格 陈亮词 AbstractChen Abstract Chen Liang’s ci poetry is betrayal of the traditional style of ci poetry and his character reflects the notable change of the conventional scholar‘s character in the Southern Song Dynasty．His complicated character,zealous aspirations patriot， incisive ideas as thinker and commentator,participant enthusiasm Confucianist， exploring spirit as hero and gastronomism as merchant，have corresponding appearance in his ci poetry．The character of Chen Hang is rather complex，the basic and essence of it is the spirit of Confucianist and this rules three facets of his character and three kinds of his character components．．Heroic person，thinker and merchant．The effects of these kinds of character components CaB be traced in his ci poetry：The aspiration of hero is the hard gore of Chen Liang’s ci poetry，the character attribute of thinker gives Chen Hang’ci poetry the profound reason and good venation，the identity of merchant piece causes Chen Liang to love this kind of shape，and to some extent recognizing ci poetry artistic nature and its social function． In short，heroic“spirit”，thinker’s“meaning’’and the style ofmerchant form joint force to Chen Liang’s ci poetry．The essay tries to begin with the character research of Chen Liang，completely Penetrating into，systematically analysing such character constitutents and expressing，grasping Chen Liang’s ci poetry，properly judging its viewpoint，content，spirit，artistic quality and historical position． Key words：