论我国刑罚执行中罪犯人权的检察保障-法学专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要人权是作为西方资产阶级文化的产物而登上历史舞台的。整个西方 中文摘要 人权是作为西方资产阶级文化的产物而登上历史舞台的。整个西方 资产阶级人权理论经历了几百年的演变，已经形成了一套完整而成熟的 体系。近年来，人权保障问题已经成为以美国为代表的发达国家攻击中 国、遏制中国发展的重要战略和手段之一。我国人权理论的提出和快速 发展，既是同西方国家进行人权政治斗争的需要，又是我国政府对这一 领域关注和重视的必然结果。罪犯作为特殊的公民群体，其人权当然受 到《中华人民共和国宪法》关于“国家尊重和保障人权’’规定的保护。 但是由于历史和现实因素，罪犯人权保护问题还没有得到足够的重视， 司法实践中还存在着不少罪犯人权得不到充分保障的现象。检察机关作 为法律监督机关，负有监督刑罚执行、保障罪犯人权的法定职责。罪犯 人权离不开检察机关的监督和保障。因此，构建刑罚执行中的罪犯人权 检察保障体系显得尤为重要。 本文以大量调研数据为基础，从司法实践出发，通过分析我国罪犯 人权的现状，找到罪犯人权保障存在的不足之处，并从检察机关的角度 阐述了如何充分发挥检察制度的监督职能，突出检察机关在构建刑罚执 行中罪犯人权保障体系中的主导作用，并力图通过这种主导作用，带动 其他相关人权保障机制的建设，最终推动我国罪犯人权保障体系的发展 和完善。 关键词：刑罚执行；罪犯人权；检察保障；体系构建 ABSTRACTHuman ABSTRACT Human rights go up on the historical stage as the product of western bourgeois culture．The west bourgeoisie human rights theory has formed an integrated and mature system after experiencing hundreds of years development．Human fights protection recently has become the important strategy and method of developed countries represented by U．S．to attack and restrain China．The theory of human rights in China is both the need of political struggle with the western countries in human fights and the inevitable result of our govemment’S attention on this field．As a special civil group，the human fights of the criminal was protected by the regulations of‘。The State Values and Safeguards Human Rights’。in the Constitution of the People’S Republic o．f China．However,due to some historical and current factors，human fights protection has not received enough attention．There are many phenomena in judicatory practice that the human rights of the criminal cannot be fully protected．Authorized the power of supervision by law,the procuratorate organ has responsibility to supervise punishment execution and criminal human fight guarantee．The human rights of the criminal Can not get away from the supervision and protection of procuratorate organ．Therefore，it is important to set up the procuratorate protection system of criminal human fight． Proceeding from judicial practice，this paper tries t