商品混凝土回弹法测强曲线的研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

r r 6 39l 06 郑州人学结构工程硕士学位论文 摘 要 混凝土结构在工程实践中的应用十分广泛，但其工程质量事故却时有发生， 造成了人员伤亡和财产损失，究其原因往往是结构实体混凝土强度不足。因此， 检测实体混凝土强度～卜分重要。 本文论述了混凝土标准养护试块强度、同条件养护试块强度与结构实体中的 混凝土强度的差异，指出标准养护试块强度利同条件养护试块强度并不能完全代 表结构实体中的混凝土强度。从结构实体中钻取芯样的强度最接近结构实体混凝 土的强度。但由于取芯困难并对结构带来一定损伤，难以大面积应用。 回弹法测定实体混凝土强度具有仪器轻便，操作简单，随时可用，随地可用 的优点，但由于商品混凝土的特点，传统的回弹法测强曲线，并不适用于商品混 凝土。本课题研究了用回弹法检测商品混凝土结构实体强度的方法。首先用同条 件养护试块的回弹和抗压对比试验建立了同条件养护试块的“回弹一碳化一强度” 的回归关系曲线。 考虑到同条件养护试块的养护条件和成型方法与结构实体混凝土仍存在差 异，并不能完全代表结构实体的混凝土强度；本课题又进行了结构实体试验。在 结构实体上作回弹、碳化深度测定和取芯强度试验；并与试块试验对比，找出了 修正系数；建立起符合检测实体混凝土强度要求的可实际应用的C15,～C80的回弹 法测强曲线。 本研究成果可作为建立河南省(郑州市)地区混凝土测强曲线及全国统一测 强曲线的重要依据。 关键词 回弹法测强 试块试验 实体实验 修正系数 回弹法测强曲线 郑州大学结构工程硕上学位论文ABSTRACT 郑州大学结构工程硕上学位论文 ABSTRACT Concrete structures exist everywhere in the world．Many of them collapsed partly or wholly which caused many casualties 0ccuring and mush property losing．The cause is usually that the concrete strengths are not enough to support themselves safely．Hence，to ascertain concrete strengths of structures is very important． This article states that the concrete strengths of structure body,specimens cured under standard condition and the same condition as structure are different each other,although they are made of the same concrete mix．So the concrete strength of specimen cured under each of the two conditions is not equal to the one of the structure body．The concrete strength of core drilled from structure body is the closest one to the concrete strength of structure body,but core testing is rarely used wim to ascertain concrete strength of structure bodies because of difficulties to operate and bad effects to the bodies． Rebound method to ascertain concrete strength structure bodies by has many advantages： Instruments are light，Operation is simple，It Can be used everywhere at any time，and SO on， but traditional eulwe for ascertaining concrete strength by rebound method is not right for commercial concrete owing to its characteristics．So we studied a method to ascertain concrete compressive strengths o