论现代技术负效应的表现形式、根源及对策-科学技术哲学专业论文.docxVIP

两人学硕Jj论立 两人学硕Jj论立 论现代技术负效心的表现形式、根源发对策 THE MANIFESlHrIONS ORIGINATIONS AND CoUNTERMEAWURES oFMODERN TEXHNOLOGY’S NEGATIVE EFFECTS ABSTRACT “Technology is double---blade sword”．Technology really brings boon to human beings；however,partially it is also hazardous to the survival and development of human beings．Modern technology’s immense positive influence is reflected in nature，society,human and other fields，for example， the prosperity of material civilization，the improvement of spiritual civilization，the transformation of society all promoted by modem technology．Paralleled with the positive effect，technology’s negative side is gradually dulgy．Modem technology’s negative effects variously reflected for instance，from the reason，they be classified spontaneously and artificially negative effects；by the result，they be classified short-term and long—term negative effects，direct and derivative effects，explicit and implicit effects and on．This thesis focused the negative effects of modern technology,especially in layers of nature，society and human． Resemble it’s diverse reflections，the originations of modem technology’s negative effects also complicated and various，this issue is researched by the author from the origination ofobjection、subjection、social constitution and culture．Based the previous comment．author produces his own proposals to lessen modem technology’s negative effects：the transformation of conventional idea；rethinking of technology；technology’s proper application and development；Amend the constitution of the society． KEYWORDS：modem technology negative effect Origination countermeasures 广西大学倾l：论文 广西大学倾l：论文 论现代技术负效鹰的表现形式、根源驶对馕 导 论 一、问题的提出 随着现代科学技术的迅猛发展，科学技术的作用和功能越来越强大。与其相伴， 现代技术的负效应也越来越明显．影响越来越大。然而，绝大多数人包括学者陶醉 于科学技术所带给人类的文明成果，忽视或忘却了现代科学技术的负面作用及其对 人类生存和发展所造成的可能威胁。但依然有一些学者对现代科学技术发展给人类 社会及生存环境所造成的负效应心存担忧，并对科学技术进行了批判，形成了一股 思潮，如反技术主义、技术悲观主义等。有关现代技术负效应的问题也逐渐成为学 者们关注的问题。但是以“现代技术负效应”作为专题研究的课题还不多，因而对 其研究还不够全面、系统、深入。因此，笔者试图从总体上、哲学层面上探讨现代 技术负效应表现形式、根源及减少它的途径等。在笔者看来，虽