对常用TCH拥塞counter的探讨.docVIP

对常用TCH拥塞Counter的探讨 在网优的工作中，我们必不可少地会使用到STS（话务统计）分析，而STS是取自系统的counter（计数器）或者由counter组合得到的一些指标。Counter是统计中最小的元素，根据不同的信令而跳变或触发。本文主要探讨几个常用的TCH拥塞counter，其中某些counter分全速跟半速两类，而跳变的过程相似，所以本文仅以全速的counter作为研究和说明的对象，具体见下表。 计数器 解释 触发条件（信令） TFCALLS Allocation attempts Allocate a channel in the BSC TASSATT Assignment attempts ASSIGNMENT COMMAND (to MS) HANDOVER COMMAND (from target BSC to MS) CHANNEL MODE MODIFY (to MS) TFMSESTB MS connection establishments on the TCH ASSIGNMENT COMPLETE (to the MSC) HANDOVER PERFORMED HANDOVER COMPLETE (to the MSC) SCCP CONNECTION CONFIRM (from the MSC) TASSALL Assignment attempts ASSIGNMENT REQUEST HANDOVER REQUEST (cause = directed retry) TFCASSALL Successful assignment attempt ASSIGNMENT COMPLETE (to the MSC) HANDOVER COMPLETE (to the MSC) TFCONGSAS Congestion at assignment when an allocation attempt of a channel for assignment or immediate assignment fails due to no idle channels are available TFCONGSHO Congestion at handover when an allocation attempt of a channel for handover fails due to no idle channels are available TFTCONGS Congestion time When the last idle channel of the whole cell, used for signalling, data or speech is allocated and afterwards when the first time a new allocation attempt is done irrespective if pre-emption is successful or not, the TCH congestion time counters are started incrementing each second until a channel becomes idle. TFESTPGSMSUB 爱立信新的拥塞计数器 反映真实的因拥塞而分配信道失败的次数 信令流程及相关counter的跳变分析 以话音信道的指配流程中的最普通的一种Assignment to serving cell为例： 指配申请，首先触发信道分配申请指配完成信道分配成功，进行信道指配 指配申请，首先触发信道分配申请 指配完成 信道分配成功，进行信道指配 以上是一次ASSIGNMENT（指配）过程的信令流程图。我们可以看出ASSIGNMENT的总体过程： ①首先是由MSC向BSC发送ASSIGNMENT Request开始； ②触发BSC内部的信道allocation（信道分配）； ③信道分配成功并激活后，再由BSC向手机下发ASSINGMENT COMMAND； ④MS成功占用到指配给它的信道后，向BSC回送ASSIGNMENT COMPLETE信令； ⑤BSC通知基站释放信令信道，并向MSC发ASSIGNMENT COMPLETE信令，指配完成 我们首先来看看Allocation过程中会触发哪些Counter跳变。 在信道分配过程中，可能会触发的counter有： TFCALLS：每进行一次信道分配申请（全速），该counter累加一次。要说明的是在切换过程中也要进行信道分配申请，该counter也会跳变。 TFCONGSAS：在信道分配申请中（全速），若遇到没有信道资源的