基于LCA对铜业的GHG减量化的探讨-有色金属科学与工程.DOC

江西理工大学科研基金项目计划（项目编号：jxxj12079）。 铜产业链GHG排放减量化的探讨 徐盛华 倪昌红 (江西理工大学经济管理学院 中国·赣州341000) 摘要 减少GHG排放以应对全球气候变化已成为人类社会的共识。为了探讨铜业GHG排放减量化问题，本文运用生命周期评价(LCA)方法，依据ISO14064定量评估标准，选取中国铜工业普遍采用的火法炼铜工艺，并以紫金山金铜矿为例，具体分析1T铜生产过程GHG排放情况，从产业链与工艺角度来看，采矿、选矿、熔炼、精炼、电解环节GHG直接和间接排放比率分别为：4.33%、58.62%、32.12%、2.42%、2.42%。其中选矿和熔炼阶段占90.74%。并探讨了铜工业GHG排放减量化的有效途径。其主要结论为：采用循环技术，减少直接GHG排放源；构建闭合型铜生态产业链，减少能源间接GHG排放；完善铜静脉产业，减少其他间接GHG排放。 关键词 铜品；LCA模型；GHG排放；评估；减量化；有效途径 Discussion of Copper Industry Chain GHG Emission Reduction XU Sheng-hua，NI Chang-hong (School of Economics and Management Jiangxi University of science and technology, Abstract: It is a social consensus to reduce of GHG emissions to fight global climate change. In order to study reduction problem of copper products GHG emission, this paper adopts the life cycle assessment method, based on the ISO14064 quantitative evaluation criteria, selection of Chinese copper industry commonly used copper pyrometallurgy process, and in ZiJinShan Gold Copper Mine as an example, the concrete analysis emission situation of 1T copper production process of GHG, From the industrial chain and the process perspective, mining, mineral processing, smelting, refining, electrolytic link GHG direct and indirect emission ratio were: 4.33%, 58.62%, 32.12%, 2.42%, 2.42%. The mineral processing and smelting stage 90.74%.and discussed GHG reduction of copper industrial in an effective way. Its headline conclusion was that using circulating technology, reduce the direct GHG emission source; construction of closed type copper ecological industry chain, reduce energy indirect GHG emission; perfecting the copper vein industry, other indirect GHG emission reduction. key word: copper products；LCA model；GHG emission; assessment；reduction；effective way 0 温室气体评估的背景 为了减少GHG排放，中国政府制定了到2020年，在2005年基础上全国单位GDP的CO2排放下降40％～45％的行动目标。如何逐步实现这一目标，有许多基础理论与大量实践活动都需要进一步研究。作为基础产业的铜工业如何行动，铜生产过程中GHG排放源有哪些，生产1T铜到底产生多少GHG，如何减量化，达到降低单位GDP的GHG排放量的目的。在本文运用产品生命周期评价(LCA)方法，选取中国铜工业普遍采用的火法炼铜工艺，并以紫金山金铜矿为例，按I