颗粒慢速斜槽流的实验研究及数值模拟-化工装备与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

大连理工大学硪士学位论文摘要 大连理工大学硪士学位论文 摘要 颗粒在斜面上的重力流动是许多工业过程和自然现象的重要组成部分， 本文着眼于颗粒(o．5mm细玻璃球)慢速斜槽流，从实验和数值计算两方面 对此进行了研究。实验采用示踪颗粒法测定表面速度和流层厚度，分析了斜 槽倾角、流率及壁面状况对流动的影响，结果发现，壁面状况对流动特征影 响很大，在光滑表面上存在壁面滑移，而在粗糙表面上则无滑移。在此基础 上，借鉴王等人的颗粒流一般本构关系，用有限元法对粗糙表面上的慢速斜 槽流进行数值模拟，得出了流层内部的速度分布和压力分布，并通过数值解 的Molar应力圆分析，对Coulomb摩擦定律做了进一步探讨，认为在一定速 度范围内，Coulomb摩擦定律仍然可以用来表征剪应力与正应力之间的关系。 另岁}，还编制了颗粒幔速流的有限元计算程序，以供参考。 关键词：颗粒，斜槽流，本构关系，有限元法，Coulomb摩擦定律 大连理工大学硕士学位论文 大连理工大学硕士学位论文 摘要 ABSTRACT Gravity flow of granular materials OVainclined surfaces plays important role in industrial processes and geological phenomena．The research of present paper is mainly concentrated in experimental studies and numerical simulations the flow of particulate solids(0．5mm fine glass bead)at low velocity down inclined chute．Surface velocities觞well flow thickness have been evaluated by me．．Rns oftracer particles．It was found that the behavior ofthe motion of granular materials strongly depends of the surfaces OVer which they flow．For smooth surface，there appears to be significant slip at the boundary． W描le in the of rough surface．a non—slip boundary condition in formed． Velocity profiles haS been meaSured experimentally under various conditions,and the other effects the flow of such factors inclination of chute and flow have also been investigated． BaSed experimental study,a group of specific finite element equations were established，depending upon general constitutive relations of particle flow developed by Wang et a1．，to numerically calculate the above chute flows砒low velocity OVer rough surface．Velocity distributions and pressure profiles were therefore figured according calculation resuhs．And by means of analysis of Mohr-stress circles．it was believed that Coulomb．Friction law remains be fitted express relations between shear stresses and normal stresses for limited range ofvelocity． Keywords： granular mater